Suspended upper internals with tie rod couplings for compact nuclear reactor
View Patent ↗A suspended basket includes a plurality of plates, tie rods, and adjustable length threaded tie rod couplings connecting threaded ends of the tie rods with threaded features of the plates. Control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) with CRDM motors are mounted in the suspended basket, which is suspended in a pressure vessel above a nuclear reactor core to control insertion of control rods into the reactor core. In one embodiment each adjustable length threaded tie rod coupling is a turnbuckle coupling that includes a sleeve threaded onto the threaded end of the tie rod and onto the threaded feature of the plate, and the sleeve is rotatable to adjust the position of the tie rod respective to the plate. Guide frames may be mounted in the suspended basket between the CRDMs and the nuclear reactor core to guide portions of the control rods withdrawn from the nuclear reactor core.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a pressure vessel including a lower vessel section, an upper vessel section, and a mid-flange connecting the lower vessel section and the upper vessel section;
a suspended basket including a plurality of plates connected together by tie rods, the suspended basket configured to support upper internals of a nuclear reactor;
control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) with CRDM motors mounted in the suspended basket by at least two plates of the suspended basket; and
guide frames mounted in the suspended basket by at least two plates of the suspended basket;
wherein the suspended basket includes adjustable length threaded connections between ends of tie rods and at least one of the plates,
wherein the suspended basket is connected to the lower vessel section by the mid-flange,
the suspended basket hangs from the mid-flange;
the CRDMs are bottom supported by a first plate of the plurality of plates and have upper ends laterally supported by a second plate of the plurality of plates located above the first plate in the suspended basket; and
the guide frames are hung from the first plate of the plurality of plates and have lower ends laterally supported by a third plate of the plurality of plates located below the first plate in the suspended basket.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each adjustable length threaded connection comprises:
a plate thread feature extending from the plate;
a threaded end of the tie rod; and
a tie rod coupling portion having threading engaging both the plate thread feature and the threaded end of the tie rod;
wherein rotating the tie rod coupling portion adjusts the position of the tie rod respective to the plate.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
the plate thread feature has outside threading;
the threaded end of the tie rod has outside threading; and
the tie rod coupling portion comprises a sleeve with inside threading engaging both the outside threading of the plate thread feature and the outside threading of the threaded end of the tie rod.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in the pressure vessel;
wherein the suspended basket is suspended inside the pressure vessel above the nuclear reactor core with the mounted CRDMs arranged to control insertion of control rods into the nuclear reactor core.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the suspended basket is disposed inside the lower vessel section.
6. An apparatus comprising:
a pressure vessel including a lower vessel section, an upper vessel section, and a mid-flange connecting the lower vessel section and the upper vessel section; and
a suspended basket including a plurality of plates connected together by tie rods; and
control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) with CRDM motors mounted in the suspended basket;
guide frames mounted in the suspended basket;
wherein the tie rod couplings to the plates comprise threaded turnbuckle connections each including a rod coupling portion that is rotatable to adjust the position of the tie rod respective to the plate,
wherein the suspended basket is connected to the lower vessel section by the mid-flange,
the suspended basket hangs from the mid-flange;
the plurality of plates of the suspended basket include an upper hanger plate, a mid-hanger plate, and a lower hanger plate;
the CRDMs are mounted in the suspended basket via the upper hanger plate and the mid-hanger plate; and
the guide frames are mounted in the suspended basket via the mid-hanger plate and the lower hanger plate.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein each threaded turnbuckle connection further includes:
a plate thread feature threadedly engaged with the rod coupling portion; and
a threaded end of the tie rod threadedly engaged with the rod coupling portion.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein:
the plate thread feature has outside threading;
the threaded end of the tie rod has outside threading; and
the tie rod coupling portion comprises a sleeve with inside threading engaging the outside threading of the plate thread feature and the outside threading of the threaded end of the tie rod.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in the pressure vessel;
wherein the suspended basket is suspended inside the pressure vessel above the nuclear reactor core with the mounted CRDMs arranged to control insertion of control rods into the nuclear reactor core.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of plates;
tie rods;
adjustable length threaded tie rod couplings connecting threaded ends of the tie rods with threaded features of the plates to form a suspended basket;
control rod drive mechanisms (CRDMs) with CRDM motors mounted in the suspended basket;
a pressure vessel including a lower vessel section, an upper vessel section, and a mid-flange connecting the lower vessel section and the upper vessel section;
a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in the pressure vessel; and
guide frames mounted in the suspended basket between the CRDMs and the nuclear reactor core to guide portions of the control rods withdrawn from the nuclear reactor core,
wherein the suspended basket is suspended inside the pressure vessel above the nuclear reactor core with the mounted CRDMs arranged to control insertion of control rods into the nuclear reactor core,
wherein the suspended basket is connected to the lower vessel section by the mid-flange,
the suspended basket hangs from the mid-flange,
the plurality of plates includes an upper hanger plate, a mid-hanger plate, and a lower hanger plate, the upper hanger plate being furthest from the nuclear reactor core and the lower hanger plate being closest to the nuclear reactor core;
the CRDMs are mounted in the suspended basket via the upper hanger plate and the mid-hanger plate; and
the guide frames are mounted in the suspended basket via the mid-hanger plate and the lower hanger plate.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each adjustable length threaded tie rod coupling includes a threaded sleeve that is threaded onto the threaded end of the tie rod and is threaded onto the threaded feature of the plate, the sleeve being rotatable to adjust the position of the tie rod respective to the plate.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each adjustable length threaded tie rod coupling comprises a turnbuckle coupling.