Optical sensor with special discrimination
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, an ambient light sensor with first and second photo-detectors is disclosed. The first and second photo-detectors may have different depths and respond differently to light having a specific wavelength. The ambient lights sensor may further comprise a circuit configured to detect light of a specific wavelength. In another embodiment, the first and second photo-detectors may be configured such that each of the first and second photo-detectors detects coupling current from each other. In yet another embodiment, in addition to the first and second photo-detectors, a third photo-detector may be formed proximate to at least one of the first and second photo-detectors such that coupling photo-current is detected therein by the at least one of the first and second photo-detectors.
1. An ambient light sensor for sensing incident light, comprising:
a first photo-detector configured to be exposed to the incident light;
a second photo-detector configured to be exposed to the incident light and formed proximate to the first photo-detector such that the first and second photo-detectors receive substantially similar portions of the incident light;
a third photo-detector configured to be exposed to the incident light and formed proximate to at least one of the first photo-detector and second photo-detector;
a circuit coupled to the first and second photo-detectors configured to determine an indication of spectral content of the incident light; and
one or more switching circuits that selectively couple the first photo-detector to one of the second photo-detector and third photo-detector;
wherein the first and second photo-detectors have first and second depths respectively; and
wherein the first depth is relatively deeper than the second depth such that the first and second photo-detectors respond differently to a specific predetermined wavelength of the incident light.
2. The ambient light sensor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second photo-detectors are spaced apart by a distance of approximately less than 25 um and wherein the one or more switching circuits selectively couple the circuit to either the first and second photo-detectors or to the first and third photo-detectors.
3. The ambient light sensor as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the first photo-detector is configured to generate a first photo-current;
the second photo-detector is configured to generate a second photo-current;
the circuit is configured to generate an output indicative of a ratio of the difference between the first and second photo-currents to one of the first and second photo-currents; and
the ratio provides the indication of the spectral content of the light.
4. The ambient light sensor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the specific predetermined wavelength is within region of infra-red light.
5. An optical device for sensing incident light, comprising:
a first photo-detector configured to be exposed to the light and configured to generate therein a first photo-current in response to the light;
a second photo-detector configured to be exposed to the light and configured to generate therein a second photo-current in response to the light;
a circuit electrically coupled to the first and second photo-detectors configured to determine an indication of spectral content of the light;
wherein the first photo-current comprises a first photo-signal from the first photo-detector, and a first cross-coupling photo-signal from the second photo-detector;
wherein the second photo-current comprises a second photo-signal from the second photo-detector and a second cross-coupling photo-signal from the first photo-detector; and
wherein the first photo-detector has a first depth and the second photo-detector has a second depth different from the first depth such that the first and second cross-coupling photo-signals respond substantially differently to portions of the light of a predetermined wavelength.
6. The optical device as recited in claim 5 , wherein:
the first photo-detector has a first width dimension and a first length dimension;
the second photo-detector has a second width dimension and a second length dimension;
the first width dimension is substantially similar to the second width dimension; and
the first length dimension is substantially similar to the second length dimension.
7. The optical device as recited in claim 5 , wherein the first and second photo-detectors are covered by a substantially transparent material such that light transmitted through the substantially transparent material has less than approximately 5% light loss.
8. The optical device as recited in claim 5 further comprising a third photo-detector having a third depth, wherein the third photo-detector is formed proximate to at least one of the first and second photo-detectors.
9. The optical device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the third photo-detector is electrically coupled to the circuit through a switching circuit configured to selectively couple two of the first, second and third photo-detectors to the circuit.
10. The optical device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the first, second, and third photo-detectors are configured to be biased at a substantially similar voltage values.
11. The optical device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the third photo-detector is configured to generate a third photo-current comprising a third photo-signal generated within the third photo-detector and a third coupling photo-signal generated in at least one of the first and second photo-detectors.
12. The optical device as recited in claim 5 is a camera sensor that forms a portion of a camera.
13. The optical device as recited in claim 5 is an ambient light sensor that forms a portion of a mobile device.
14. The optical device as recited in claim 5 further comprising a surrounding area outside the first and second photo-detectors, wherein the surrounding area is shielded from light.
15. The optical device as recited in claim 5 , wherein:
the first photo-detector has a first incident surface for receiving the incident light;
the second photo-detector has a second incident surface for receiving the incident light; and
the first and second incident surfaces are substantially similar in size and shape.
16. An optical sensor for sensing ambient light, comprising:
a first photo-detector, the first photo-detector having a first depth;
a second photo-detector, the second photo-detector having a second depth relatively deeper than the first depth such that the first and second photo-detectors respond differently to a specific predetermined wavelength;
a circuit coupled to the first and second photo-detectors for determining an indication of spectral content of the ambient light; and
a third photo-detector proximate to at least one of the first and second photo-detectors,
wherein the first, second and third photo-detectors are configured to be exposed to the ambient light and located in close proximity such that a coupling current is detected in at least one of the first and second photo-detectors in response to light received in the third photo-detector.
17. The optical sensor of claim 16 , wherein the coupling current is detected in the first photo-detector, and a further coupling current is detected in the second photo-detector in response to light received in the third photo-detector.
18. The optical sensor of claim 17 , wherein the third photo-detector is located closer to the first photo-detector compared to the second photo-detector such that the coupling current from the third photo-detector detected in the first photo-detector is relatively larger than the further coupling current from the third photo-detector detected in the second photo-detector.
19. The optical sensor of claim 16 , wherein the third photo-detector has a third depth substantially similar to one of the first and second depths.
20. The optical sensor of claim 16 , wherein the first, second and third photo-detectors are a portion of a sensor array of a camera chip, and wherein the first, second and third photo-detectors are located a center portion of the sensor array.