Charge-trap NOR with silicon-rich nitride as a charge trap layer

1. A memory device, comprising:

a substrate comprising a source and a drain;

a lower dielectric layer disposed above the substrate;

a gate dielectric disposed above the lower dielectric layer;

a gate layer disposed above the gate dielectric;

an upper dielectric layer disposed below the gate dielectric, wherein the upper dielectric layer does not contact the gate layer; and

a silicon-rich nitride (SiRN) charge-trapping layer disposed between the lower dielectric layer and the upper dielectric layer, wherein:

the SiRN charge-trapping layer comprises a first distal-most end, a second distal-most end, and a middle portion;

a first surface of the first distal-most end and a second surface of the second distal-most end are disposed in a first plane and a third upper surface of the middle portion is disposed in a second plane below the first plane, the first plane and second plane being substantially parallel;

the first surface of the first distal-most end, the second surface of the second distal-most end, and the third upper surface of the middle portion each contact the upper dielectric layer without contacting the lower dielectric layer and without contacting the gate dielectric;

the upper and lower dielectric layers are at least in partial contact with each other; and

the memory device is a charge-trapping NOR (CT-NOR) memory device.

2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the SiRN charge-trapping layer comprises first and second layers, the first and second layers having first and second silicon contents, respectively, and wherein the first and second silicon contents are different from each other.

3. The memory device of claim 2 , wherein the first silicon content is greater than the second silicon content, and the first layer is disposed closer to the lower dielectric layer than the second layer.

4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-rich nitride (SiRN) charge-trapping layer comprises a plurality of charge-trapping portions isolated from one another through a bottom anti-reflecting coating (BARC) layer deposition and etching process.

5. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-rich nitride (SiRN) charge-trapping layer comprises a plurality of charge-trapping portions isolated from one another through an oxide layer deposition and removal process.

6. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the gate layer comprises at least one of polysilicon or metal.