Methods and apparatus to detect differences between images
View Patent ↗Methods and apparatus to detect differences between images are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein to recognize different image versions include generating a first signature representative of a sample image, and obtaining a reference image associated with a second signature determined to substantially match the first image signature. Such example methods also include generating a third signature representative of a first region of the sample image corresponding spatially to a first region of the reference image associated with a first version of the reference image, the third signature being different from the first signature. Such example methods further include comparing the generated third signature and a fourth signature representative of the first region of the reference image to determine whether the sample image corresponds to the first version of the reference image.
1. A method to recognize different image versions, the method comprising:
accessing, with a processor, information associated with a reference image represented by a reference signature determined to match a first signature representative of a first image, the reference image having different possible versions;
generating, with the processor, a third signature representative of a first region of the first image corresponding spatially to a first region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the third signature being different from the first signature; and
comparing, with the processor, the third signature and a fourth signature representative of the first region in a first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image.
2. A method as defined in claim 1 , further including reporting that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature.
3. A method as defined in claim 1 , further including, when the third signature is determined to not match the fourth signature, comparing the third signature and a fifth signature representative of the first region in a second version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image.
4. A method as defined in claim 3 , further including reporting that the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fifth signature.
5. A method as defined in claim 3 , further including reporting that the first image corresponds to an unmatched version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to not match the fifth signature.
6. A method as defined in claim 3 , wherein the information includes (1) a location of the first region of the reference image, (2) the fourth signature and (3) the fifth signature.
7. A method as defined in claim 1 , further including:
generating a fifth signature representative of a second region of the first image corresponding spatially to a second region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the fifth signature being different from the first signature;
comparing the fifth signature and a sixth signature representative of the second region in the first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image; and
reporting that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature and the fifth signature is determined to match the sixth signature.
8. A tangible computer readable storage device or storage disk comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a computing device to at least:
access information associated with a reference image represented by a reference signature determined to match a first signature representative of a first image, the reference image having different possible versions;
generate a third signature representative of a first region of the first image corresponding spatially to a first region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the third signature being different from the first signature; and
compare the third signature and a fourth signature representative of the first region in a first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image.
9. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the computing device to report that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature.
10. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein when the third signature is determined to not match the fourth signature, the instructions, when executed, further cause the computing device to compare the third signature and a fifth signature representative of the first region in a second version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image.
11. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 10 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the computing device to report that the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fifth signature.
12. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 10 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the computing device to report that the first image corresponds to an unmatched version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to not match the fifth signature.
13. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 10 , wherein the information includes (1) a location of the first region of the reference image, (2) the fourth signature and (3) the fifth signature.
14. A storage device or storage disk as defined in claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the computing device to:
generate a fifth signature representative of a second region of the first image corresponding spatially to a second region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the fifth signature being different from the first signature;
compare the fifth signature and a sixth signature representative of the second region in the first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image; and
report that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature and the fifth signature is determined to match the sixth signature.
15. An apparatus to recognize different image versions, the apparatus comprising:
a signature generator to:
access information associated with a reference image represented by a reference signature determined to match a first signature representative of a first image, the reference image having different possible versions; and
generate a third signature representative of a first region of the first image corresponding spatially to a first region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the information including a location of the first region of the reference image, the third signature being different from the first signature; and
a signature matcher to compare the third signature and a fourth signature representative of the first region in a first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image.
16. An apparatus as defined in claim 15 , further including a reporting unit to report that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature.
17. An apparatus as defined in claim 15 , wherein when the signature matcher determines that the third signature does not match the fourth signature, the signature matcher is to compare the third signature and a fifth signature representative of the first region in a second version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image.
18. An apparatus as defined in claim 17 , further including a reporting unit to report that the first image corresponds to the second version of the reference image when the signature matcher determines that the third signature matches the fifth signature.
19. An apparatus as defined in claim 17 , wherein the reporting unit is further to report that the first image corresponds to an unmatched version of the reference image when the signature matcher determines that the third signature does not match the fifth signature.
20. An apparatus as defined in claim 17 , wherein the information further includes the fourth signature and the fifth signature.
21. An apparatus as defined in claim 15 , wherein:
the signature generator is to generate a fifth signature representative of a second region of the first image corresponding spatially to a second region of the reference image that depicts different content for different versions of the reference image, the information including a location of the second region of the reference image, the fifth signature being different from the first signature;
the signature matcher is to compare the fifth signature and a sixth signature representative of the second region in the first version of the reference image to determine whether the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image; and
the apparatus further includes a reporting unit to report that the first image corresponds to the first version of the reference image when the third signature is determined to match the fourth signature and the fifth signature is determined to match the sixth signature.