IP Library Granted Patent US 9,322,896
Granted Patent B2
US 9,322,896 · App. 13/868,095 · Granted Apr 26, 2016

Systems and methods for reduced off-resonance blurring in spiral imaging

Inventors: Samuel W. Fielden (Charlottesville, VA); Craig H. Meyer (Charlottesville, VA); Xue Feng (Charlottesville, VA)
Assignee: University of Virginia Patent Foundation
G01R33/565G01R33/4824
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,322,896
App. No.
13/868,095
Granted
Apr 26, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods of reducing off-resonance blurring in acquired magnetic resonance imaging data. The method includes acquiring a first set of spiral interleaf data for each of one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a first sampling each of one or more locations in k-space along a first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory, and acquiring a second set of spiral interleaf data for each of the one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a second sampling of each of the one or more locations in the k-space along a second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory, wherein the second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory corresponds to a time-reversed trajectory of the first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory. The method may yet further include combining the first set of spiral interleaf data and the second set of spiral interleaf data with an averaging operation such as to reduce artifacts.

Claims (42)

1. A method, comprising:

acquiring magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data associated with an area of interest of a subject, comprising:

acquiring a first set of spiral interleaf data for each of one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a first sampling of each of one or more locations in k-space along a first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

acquiring a second set of spiral interleaf data for each of the one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a second sampling of each of the one or more locations in the k-space along a second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

wherein the second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory corresponds to a time-reversed trajectory of the first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory, and

combining the first set of spiral interleaf data and the second set of spiral interleaf data with an averaging operation such as to reduce artifacts.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are symmetric about an origin of the k-space.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are mirror images of one another.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the artifacts that are removed by the averaging operation are caused at least by one or more of main field inhomogeneity, concomitant gradient fields and T2 decay.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged before gridding the first set of acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged after gridding the first set of acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of spiral-in/out interleaves is one.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein acquiring the MRI data comprises slab-selective multi-dimensional spiral turbo spin echo (TSE) sampling.

9. A system, comprising:

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device;

one or more processors; and

at least one memory device in communication with the MRI device, storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

acquire magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data associated with an area of interest of a subject, by:

acquiring, by the MRI device, a first set of spiral interleaf data for each of one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a first sampling of each of one or more locations in k-space along a first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

acquiring a second set of spiral interleaf data for each of the one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a second sampling of each of the one or more locations in the k-space along a second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

wherein the second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory corresponds to a time-reversed trajectory of the first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory, and

combining, by the one or more processors, the first set of spiral interleaf data and the second set of spiral interleaf data with an averaging operation such as to reduce artifacts.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are symmetric about an origin of the k-space.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are mirror images of one another.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the artifacts that are removed by the averaging operation are caused at least by one or more of main field inhomogeneity, concomitant gradient fields and T2 decay.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged before gridding the first acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged after gridding the first acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the number of spiral-in/out interleaves is one.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein acquiring the MRI data comprises slab-selective multi-dimensional spiral turbo spin echo (TSE) sampling.

17. A computer-readable storage medium having stored computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a computer to perform functions comprising:

acquiring magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data associated with an area of interest of a subject, comprising:

acquiring a first set of spiral interleaf data for each of one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a first sampling of each of one or more locations in k-space along a first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

acquiring a second set of spiral interleaf data for each of the one or more spiral-in/out interleaves by performing a second sampling of each of the one or more locations in the k-space along a second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory,

wherein the second redundant spiral-in/out trajectory corresponds to a time-reversed trajectory of the first redundant spiral-in/out trajectory, and

combining the first set of spiral interleaf data and the second set of spiral interleaf data with an averaging operation such as to reduce artifacts.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are symmetric about an origin of the k-space.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the first and second redundant trajectories are mirror images of one another.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the artifacts that are removed by the averaging operation are caused at least by one or more of main field inhomogeneity, concomitant gradient fields and T2 decay.

21. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged before gridding the first set of acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

22. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the first acquired spiral interleaf data is averaged after gridding the first set of acquired spiral data onto a Cartesian matrix.

23. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the number of spiral-in/out interleaves is one.

24. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein acquiring the MRI data comprises slab-selective multi-dimensional spiral turbo spin echo (TSE) sampling.

Assignments (3)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Aug 12, 2016
From: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
To: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH), U.S. DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (DHHS), U.S. GOVERNMENT
Reel/Frame 039670/0924 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2014
From: FIELDEN, SAMUEL W; MEYER, CRAIG H; FENG, XUE
To: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
Reel/Frame 033584/0107 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2014
From: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
To: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 033584/0203 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61636551 · Apr 20, 2012
Related Publication 20140152304A1 · Jun 5, 2014