Control circuit for a phase-cut dimmer and a method of controlling a phase-cut dimmer
A control circuit is disclosed for lighting applications having a load and an AC leading-edge phase-cut dimmer comprising a phase-cutting switch, the circuit comprising: a detection circuit for detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer; and an activation circuit configured to, in response to the detection circuit detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer, supply a DC current to the dimmer to exit the deadlock state by activating the dimmer. A method of operating such a control circuit is also disclosed.
1. A control circuit, for lighting applications having a load and an AC leading-edge phase-cut dimmer comprising a phase-cutting switch, the circuit comprising:
a detection circuit for detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer; and
an activation circuit configured to, in response to the detection circuit detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer, supply a DC current to the dimmer to exit the deadlock state by activating the dimmer.
2. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the deadlock state, the voltage at a control terminal of the phase-cutting switch does not reach a predetermined trigger level required to turn on the switch.
3. A control circuit according to claim 1 , wherein supplying a DC current to the dimmer comprises increasing a voltage at the control terminal of the phase-cutting switch.
4. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit is configured to sense a voltage across the load.
5. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit is configured to sense a voltage across the dimmer.
6. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit is configured to sense a current through at least one of the group consisting of the load, the dimmer, and the activation circuit.
7. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , configured for use with an AC leading-edge phase-cut dimmer, wherein the phase of the leading edge is determined by a timing capacitor.
8. A control circuit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the detection circuit is configured to detect the voltage on the timing capacitor.
9. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the activation circuit comprises a semiconductor switch arranged to be, in use, electrically coupled in series with the phase-cut dimmer and the load and is configured so as to supply the DC current when the switch is open.
10. A control circuit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the activation circuit is configured to supply the DC current by at least half-rectifying the AC supply by means of a body diode of the semiconductor switch.
11. A control circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a load driver circuit which is comprised in the load, wherein the detection circuit and the activation circuit are comprised in the load driver circuit and the detection circuit detects a voltage across the load.
12. A control circuit as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the activation circuit comprises a thyristor comprising one leg of a bridge rectifier.
13. An AC phase-cut dimmer circuit comprising a control circuit as claimed in claim 1 and a phase-cutting switch, wherein the phase-cutting switch is one of the group consisting of a triac, a thyristor, a bipolar transistor, a power MOSFET and an IGBT.
14. A lighting application comprising an AC phase-cut dimmer circuit as claimed in claim 13 .
15. A method of controlling a dimmer circuit for lighting applications and comprising a dimmer comprising a phase-cutting switch;
the method comprising detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer by means of a detection circuit; and,
in response to the detection circuit detecting a deadlock state of the dimmer, supplying a DC current to the dimmer.