Engineered tissue scaffolds and supports therefor

1. A method of producing an artificial tissue scaffold, the method comprising;

obtaining a support for an artificial tissue scaffold, the support including:

a first solid tubular region having a substantially flat perimeter region;

a second solid tubular region, connected to the first solid tubular region, wherein the second region has a transverse cross-section with radial symmetry; and

an intermediate region located between the first solid tubular region and the second solid tubular region;

wherein the first region has a different cross-section than the second region, and wherein a transverse cross-section of the first region has a convex curvilinear outer perimeter region interrupted by the substantially flat perimeter region, such that the first region has bilateral symmetry but not radial symmetry, and wherein an axis of bilateral symmetry passes perpendicularly through a midpoint of the substantially flat perimeter region;

wherein the intermediate region has a cross-sectional size that is between the first region and the second region; and

wherein the support is made partially or entirely of conductive metal; and

depositing a synthetic or natural material on the obtained support, wherein the synthetic or natural material forms a scaffold having an inner size and shape corresponding to an outer surface of the support;

wherein the synthetic or natural material is deposited on the support by electrospinning; and

removing the support from the formed scaffold.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprises:

seeding cells on the removed scaffold; and

maintaining the cells on the scaffold under construction suitable for partially or completely cellularizing the scaffold.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the scaffold obtained in the depositing step comprises:

one or more structural ribs; and optionally wherein the scaffold comprises a plurality of ribs and wherein the plurality of ribs are spaced along a length of the support and further optionally wherein each rib is positioned on the support such that ends of each rib are positioned between a maximum outer dimension of the convex curvilinear outer perimeter region and the substantially flat perimeter region.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the support further comprises a rotating pin projecting from either the first or second region of the cmbcr support, the rotating pin having a diameter less than an outer perimeter of the support from which the rotating pin projects.