Automated banking machine operated responsive to data bearing records with improved resistance to fraud
View Patent ↗A banking system machine is controlled responsive to data read from data bearing records. The machine includes a card reader, a keypad, a cash dispenser, a cash outlet, a deposit accepting opening, and other transaction locations that may be susceptible to the installation of fraud devices. An anti-fraud sensing system is associated with the machine to sense the probable installation of unauthorized devices on the machine. Such unauthorized devices may include fraudulent card reading devices, fraudulent keypad input intercepting devices, cash outlet trap devices, and deposit input diversion devices.
1. Apparatus comprising:
a transaction terminal including:
at least one reader,
wherein the at least one reader includes a card reader,
wherein the card reader is operable to read card data usable to identify a financial account,
wherein the terminal is usable to conduct a financial transaction involving a financial account identified through use of card data read by the card reader,
a user interface,
wherein the user interface includes a card entry slot leading toward the card reader,
at least one radiation output device adjacent the user interface,
wherein the at least one radiation output device is operable to intermittently output radiation,
at least one radiation sensor,
wherein the at least one radiation sensor is operable to sense radiation output by the at least one radiation output device,
at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to radiation sensed by the at least one radiation sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one radiation sensor sensed a predetermined level of radiation while the at least one radiation output device was outputting radiation,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause responsive at least in part to a positive determination, the terminal take at least one predetermined action that is associated with detection of an unauthorized device adjacent the card entry slot.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1
wherein the transaction terminal comprises an automated banking machine,
wherein the machine includes a cash dispenser,
wherein the machine is operable to cause operation of the cash dispenser in carrying out an authorized cash dispense transaction involving a financial account, responsive at least in part to computer-determined correspondence between the financial account and card data read by the card reader.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the automated banking machine is part of a banking system,
wherein the at least one reader includes a biometric reader,
wherein the at least one processor is operative to allow an authorized user to request a financial transaction involving the cash dispenser based at least in part on both
computer-determined correspondence between card data read by the card reader and stored card information, and
computer-determined correspondence between biometric data read by the biometric reader and stored biometric information,
wherein the at least one processor is operative to cause data corresponding to at least a portion of at least one of the read card data and the read biometric data, to be sent in at least one first message to at least one computer remotely located from the machine,
wherein the at least one processor is operative to cause cash to be dispensed from the machine responsive at least in part to receipt of at least one second message from the at least one computer.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one signal emitter operable to emit interfering signals,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals,
wherein the at least one predetermined action includes causing the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one radiation output device to intermittently output radiation.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the at least one radiation sensor is controllable to sense radiation only while the at least one radiation output device is outputting radiation.
7. Apparatus comprising:
a fraud detection arrangement adapted for use in detecting an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent a card entry slot of a transaction terminal which includes a card reader associated with the card entry slot, and which is usable to conduct financial transactions involving financial accounts identified through use of card data read by the card reader,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one output device operable to generate outputs including at least one property,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one sensor is positioned to sense the at least one property of outputs that were generated by the at least one output device and then reflected toward the at least one sensor,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one processor operatively connected with both the at least one output device and the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one output device to intermittently generate outputs,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to the at least one property sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of the at least one property while the at least one output device was generating outputs,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause to be carried out responsive at least in part to a positive determination, at least one predetermined action associated with detection of an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent the card entry slot.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7
wherein the transaction terminal comprises an automated banking machine,
wherein the machine includes a cash dispenser,
wherein the machine is operable to cause operation of the cash dispenser in carrying out an authorized cash dispense transaction involving a financial account, responsive at least in part to computer-determined correspondence between the financial account and card data read by the card reader.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the outputs include radiation,
wherein the at least one output device is operable to generate the radiation,
wherein the at least one sensor is operable to sense radiation generated by the at least one output device,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to radiation sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of radiation,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause responsive at least in part to a positive determination, the at least one predetermined action to be carried out.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one signal emitter operable to emit interfering signals configured to interfere with unauthorized reading of card data by an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent the card entry slot,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals,
wherein the at least one predetermined action includes causing the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one sensor to sense the at least one property of outputs only while the at least one output device is generating outputs.
12. Apparatus comprising:
a fraud detection arrangement adapted for use in detecting an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent a card entry area of a transaction terminal which includes a card reader associated with the card entry area, and which is usable to conduct financial transactions involving financial accounts identified through use of card data read by the card reader,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one output device operable to emit outputs including at least one property,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one sensor operable to sense the at least one property of outputs emitted from the at least one output device,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one signal emitter operable to emit interfering signals,
wherein the fraud detection arrangement includes at least one processor operatively connected with both the at least one output device and the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one output device to intermittently emit outputs,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to the at least one property sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of the at least one property,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause responsive at least in part to a positive determination, at least one predetermined action associated with interfering with unauthorized reading of card data by an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent the card entry area,
wherein the at least one predetermined action includes causing the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12
wherein the transaction terminal comprises an automated banking machine,
wherein the machine includes a cash dispenser,
wherein the machine is operable to cause operation of the cash dispenser in carrying out an authorized cash dispense transaction involving a financial account, responsive at least in part to computer-determined correspondence between the financial account and card data read by the card reader.
14. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the outputs include radiation,
wherein the at least one output device is operable to generate the radiation,
wherein the at least one sensor is operable to sense radiation generated by the at least one output device,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to radiation sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of radiation,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause responsive at least in part to a positive determination, the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14
wherein the at least one sensor is positioned to receive radiation that was generated by the at least one output device and then reflected toward the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one sensor is operable to sense reflected radiation that was generated by the at least one output device,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to the reflected radiation sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of reflected radiation,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals responsive at least in part to a positive determination.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the interfering signals are configured to interfere with unauthorized reading of card data by an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent the card entry area.
17. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of the at least one property while the at least one output device was emitting outputs.
18. The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the at least one processor is operable to cause the at least one sensor to sense the at least one property only while the at least one output device is emitting outputs.
19. The apparatus according to claim 12
wherein the at least one property comprises at least one magnitude,
wherein the at least one sensor is operable to sense at least one magnitude of outputs that were emitted from the at least one output device,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to the at least one magnitude sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether a level of the at least one magnitude sensed by the at least one sensor corresponds to a predetermined level of magnitude,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause responsive at least in part to a positive determination, the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals,
wherein the interfering signals are configured to interfere with unauthorized reading of card data by an unauthorized card data reading device located adjacent the card entry area.
20. The apparatus according to claim 12
wherein the at least one sensor is positioned to receive outputs that were emitted from the at least one output device and then reflected toward the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one sensor is operable to sense the at least one property of reflected outputs emitted from the at least one output device,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to receive at least one signal corresponding to the at least one property of reflected outputs sensed by the at least one sensor,
wherein the at least one processor is operable to determine responsive at least in part to the at least one signal received, whether the at least one sensor sensed a predetermined level of the at least one property of reflected outputs,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the at least one signal emitter to emit the interfering signals responsive at least in part to a positive determination.