Polymeric film for use in bioprocessing applications
View Patent ↗The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a polymeric films suitable for use in a wide variety of applications, including (but not limited to) the formation of bioprocessing containers. Particularly, the disclosed films comprise a first barrier layer comprising polyglycolic acid, polyamide, EVOH, and/or an EVOH blend and a second barrier layer comprising EVOH. The dual barrier layers of the film maintain a high gas barrier under a variety of relative humidity conditions. In addition, the disclosed film is biologically inert and free from film surface-modifying additives such that the film does not inhibit the growth of biological cell cultures.
1. A multilayer film comprising:
a. a sealant layer comprising:
i. about 5-95 weight percent olefin hydrocarbon polymer with T g ≧25° C.; and
ii. about 95-5 weight percent alpha-olefin copolymer;
b. a first barrier layer comprising polyglycolic acid, polyamide, EVOH, an EVOH blend, or combinations thereof, wherein the first barrier layer is positioned adjacent to the sealant layer;
c. a skin layer comprising:
i. PET; or
ii. a PET blend, wherein at least one PET in the blend is amorphous and has Tg≧50° C.; or
iii. polyamide; or
iv. a polyamide blend, wherein at least one polyamide in the blend is amorphous and has Tg≧50° C.; and
d. a second barrier layer comprising EVOH, an EVOH blend, or combinations thereof, wherein the second barrier layer is positioned adjacent to the skin layer;
wherein said film has an oxygen transmission rate of less than about 500 cc/m 2 -day-atm at 73° F. at high, intermediate, and low relative humidity conditions in accordance with ASTM D-3985.
2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the olefin hydrocarbon polymer is selected from the group comprising: cyclic olefin copolymer, cyclic olefin homopolymer, poly(3-methyl-1-butene), poly(4-methyl-1 pentene), poly(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene), poly(4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene), poly(vinyl t-butyl ether), polystyrene, and combinations thereof.
3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the alpha-olefin copolymer is selected from the group comprising: linear medium density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, and very low density polyethylene.
4. The film of claim 1 , wherein the sealant layer comprises about 10-30 weight percent olefin hydrocarbon polymer and about 70-90 weight percent alpha olefin copolymer, based on the total weight of the sealant layer.
5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises a blend of about 1-50 weight percent polyglycolic acid and about 50-99 weight percent polyamide, based on the total weight of the layer.
6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises about 100% polyglycolic acid.
7. The film of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises about 100% polyamide, based on the total weight of the layer.
8. The film of claim 1 , wherein the first barrier layer comprises about 100% EVOH or an EVOH blend, based on the total weight of the layer.
9. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is substantially free of film surface modifying additives.
10. The film of claim 1 , wherein the EVOH or the EVOH blend of the second barrier layer comprises an ethylene content of between about 23 mol % and about 48 mol %.
11. A flexible bioprocessing container, said container comprising first and second flexible sidewalls constructed from the film of claim 1 , wherein the sidewalls are sealed along their edges to define an interior compartment for housing a product.
12. The container of claim 11 , wherein the container is a double walled container or a three-dimensional container.
13. The container of claim 11 , wherein the container is pre-sterilized and disposable.
14. The container of claim 11 , wherein the olefin hydrocarbon polymer of the film is selected from the group comprising: cyclic olefin copolymer, cyclic olefin homopolymer, poly(3-methyl-1-butene), poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), poly(3,3-dimethyl-1-butene), poly(4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene), poly(vinyl t-butyl ether), polystyrene, and combinations thereof.
15. The container of claim 11 , wherein the EVOH or EVOH blend of the second barrier layer of the film comprises an ethylene content of between about 23 mol % and about 48 mol %.
16. A method of culturing cells, said method comprising:
a. providing the flexible container of claim 11 ;
b. introducing a liquid medium into the interior compartment of the container;
c. inoculating the liquid medium with cells; and
d. incubating the cells within the interior of the container under suitable conditions for cell growth.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the container is pre-sterilized.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of agitating the container or container contents to thereby induce motion, whereby the necessary oxygen transfer and mixing required for cell growth and/or survival is accomplished by the motion of the agitation.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of introducing the flexible container to a heating system.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the interior surface of the container has been treated by plasma discharge, corona discharge, gas plasma discharge, ion bombardment, ionizing radiation, high intensity UV light, or combinations thereof.