Hot gas filtration system
View Patent ↗A filtration system particularly suited for removing a particulate material from a hot gas includes a housing, a collection system including at least one collection belt, a cleaning system to clean the collected particulate material from the at least one collection belt, and a removal system for removing the collected particulate material from the housing.
1. A filtration system for removing a particulate material, comprising:
a housing having an internally formed air path communicating between an inlet for incoming polluted air containing particulate material and an air outlet for emitting clean air filtered by removing the particulate material;
a collection system provided in the air stream to collect the particulate material, said collection system including at least one collection belt;
a cleaning system provided to clean the collected particulate material from the at least one collection belt; and
a removal system for removing the collected particulate material from said housing;
wherein said collection system comprises a toothed drive roll configured to engage openings in said at least one collection belt and thereby drive said at least one collection belt; and
wherein said cleaning system comprises a toothed cleaning roll meshing with said toothed drive roll, said toothed drive roll cleaning the at least one collection belt engaged therewith, and said toothed cleaning roll cleaning the toothed drive roll.
2. The filtration system according to claim 1 , wherein said collection system further comprises a plurality of airflow diverting plates.
3. The filtration system according to claim 2 , wherein said airflow diverting plates collect large particles of the particulate material.
4. The filtration system according to claim 1 , wherein said collection system comprises opposing drive shafts for driving said at least one collection belt.
5. The filtration system according to claim 4 , wherein one of said drive shafts includes said toothed drive roll.
6. The filtration system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one collection belt comprises a metal conveyor belt.
7. The filtration system according to claim 6 , wherein said metal conveyor belt comprises a flat wire conveyor belt.
8. The filtration system according to claim 1 , wherein said removal system comprises a collection chamber and an air lock, particulate material collected from the at least one collection belt being collected in said collection chamber and removed from said housing via said air lock.
9. The filtration system according to claim 8 , wherein said air lock comprises a pair of rotating plates.
10. A method of removing a particulate material from an air stream comprising:
passing an air stream through a housing having an internally formed air path communicating between an inlet for incoming polluted air containing particulate material and an air outlet for emitting clean air filtered by removing the particulate material;
collecting particulate from the air stream with a collection system including at least one collection belt;
cleaning the collected particulate material from the at least one collection belt; and
removing the collected particulate material from said housing;
wherein said cleaning step includes driving the at least one collection belt on a toothed drive roll comprising a plurality of teeth;
wherein said cleaning step further includes providing a toothed cleaning roll meshing with the toothed drive roll so as to remove particulate material from the toothed drive roll.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one collection belt includes a metal conveyor belt having a plurality of openings and said collecting step includes passing the air stream through the openings in the metal conveyor belt such that particulate material adheres to surfaces of the metal conveyor belt.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein said cleaning step includes the plurality of teeth on the toothed drive roll engaging the plurality of openings in the metal conveyor belt to remove particulate material from the metal conveyor belt.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said removing step comprises collecting the particulate material removed from the metal conveyor belt in a collection chamber.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein said removing step further comprises providing an airlock on the collection chamber and removing the particulate material from the collection chamber by way of the airlock while maintaining an air seal.
15. A filtration system for removing a particulate material, comprising:
a housing having an internally formed air path communicating between an inlet for incoming polluted air containing particulate material and an air outlet for emitting clean air filtered by removing the particulate material;
a collection system provided in the air stream to collect the particulate material, said collection system including at least one collection belt;
a cleaning system provided to clean the collected particulate material from the at least one collection belt; and
a removal system for removing the collected particulate material from said housing;
wherein said removal system comprises a collection chamber and an air lock, particulate material collected from the at least one collection belt being collected in said collection chamber and removed from said housing via said air lock.
16. The filtration system according to claim 15 , wherein said air lock comprises a pair of rotating plates.
17. The filtration system according to claim 15 , wherein said collection system further comprises a plurality of airflow diverting plates.
18. The filtration system according to claim 17 , wherein said airflow diverting plates collect large particles of the particulate material.
19. The filtration system according to claim 15 , wherein said collection system comprises opposing drive shafts for driving said at least one collection belt.
20. The filtration system according to claim 19 , wherein one of said drive shafts includes a toothed drive roll.
21. The filtration system according to claim 15 , wherein said at least one collection belt comprises a metal conveyor belt.
22. The filtration system according to claim 21 , wherein said metal conveyor belt comprises a flat wire conveyor belt.
23. The filtration system according to claim 15 , wherein said collection system comprises a toothed drive roll configured to engage openings in said at least one collection belt and thereby drive said at least one collection belt.