Scalable crush can for vehicle
In one aspect, the invention is directed to a crush can for a vehicle frame including a crush can body having a longitudinal axis and a cross-sectional shape that is at least approximately a 10-sided polygon. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a crush can for a vehicle frame including a crush can body having a longitudinal axis and a cross-sectional shape that includes a plurality of outwardly pointing apexes and a plurality of inwardly pointing apexes.
1. A crush can for a vehicle frame, comprising:
a crush can body having a longitudinal axis and a cross-sectional shape that includes a plurality of outwardly pointing apexes and a plurality of inwardly pointing apexes; and
wherein the cross-sectional shape is a generally star-shaped polygon with adjacent ones of said inwardly pointing apexes being separated from one another by one of said outwardly pointing apex.
2. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polygon has 6 outwardly pointing apexes and 6 inwardly pointing apexes.
3. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polygon has 8 outwardly pointing apexes and 8 inwardly pointing apexes.
4. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crush can body has a length and is tapered along the length.
5. A crush can as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the crush can body has a large end and a small end, wherein, in use, the large end is rearward of the small end.
6. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crush can body includes a first edge portion and a second edge portion which are welded together.
7. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crush can body has a front end and a rear end, and wherein the crush can further includes a front plate mounted to the front end and a rear plate mounted to the rear end.
8. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising at least one buckling feature positioned at a selected position along the crush can body to initiate buckling at the selected position in the event of a sufficiently large axial compressive force on the crush can body.
9. A crush can as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the at least one buckling feature includes a lateral deformation of at least one apex.
10. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crush can body has a wall thickness and wherein each apex has a radius that is between 2 and 10 times the wall thickness.
11. A crush can as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the crush can body has a wall thickness that is substantially constant along the length.
12. A crush can as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the outwardly pointing apexes alternate with the inwardly pointing apexes.