See-through display device and vehicle having see-through display device mounted thereon
View Patent ↗The present application discloses a see-through display device a light source configured to emit light, a projection optical system configured to project image light generated from the light; a transmissive hologram including a first surface which the image light enters from the projection optical system; and an interface configured to cause Fresnel reflection of the image light deflected by the hologram. The hologram includes a first interference fringe recorded by object light and reference light which are incident on the first surface by means of two-light flux interference. The image light incident on the first surface is deflected by the first interference fringe toward the interface. The interface reflects the image light toward the first surface.
1. A see-through display device comprising:
a light source configured to emit light;
a projection optical system configured to project image light generated from the light;
a transparent substrate including an inner surface which faces an observer observing an image represented by the image light, and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface;
a transmissive hologram including a first surface, which the image light enters from the projection optical system, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a first interference fringe which allows the image light to propagate from the first surface to the second surface;
wherein the hologram is supported on the inner surface or between the inner and outer surfaces,
wherein the outer surface causes Fresnel reflection of the image light deflected by the first interference fringe,
wherein the image light is incident on the outer surface as S-polarized light,
wherein an emission angle of the image light emitted from the outer surface is larger than an incidence angle of the image light incident on the inner surface,
wherein the first interference fringe is recorded by two-light flux interference of object light and reference light, which are incident on the first surface, and
wherein the projection optical system is absent from an optical path of a main beam of the reference light which is used for recording the first interference fringe.
2. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a half-wavelength plate across an optical path toward the first or second surface.
3. The see-through display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the image light is incident on the half-wavelength plate as P-polarized light.
4. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an antireflective coating or an antireflective structure which reduces light reflection toward the first surface.
5. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a light diffuser situated on the optical path of the main beam of the reference light used for recording the first interference fringe.
6. A vehicle having the see-through display device according to claim 5 mounted thereon, wherein
the light diffuser is a dashboard.
7. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the reference and object lights are incident as S-polarized light or P-polarized light on the first surface of the hologram, which has the second surface provided with a quarter-wavelength plate, to record the first interference fringe.
8. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an antireflective coating or an antireflective structure which reduces light reflection toward the first surface.
9. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the hologram has diffraction efficiency no less than 50%.
10. The see-through display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the hologram is a volume hologram, and
the volume hologram is provided with a second interference fringe to remove external light incident on the outer surface, the second interference fringe is formed together with the first interference fringe by means of multiple exposure.
11. The see-through display device according to claim 10 , wherein
a first incidence angle on the volume hologram of first light for which diffraction efficiency by the first interference fringe is maximized is equal to a second incidence angle on the volume hologram of second light for which diffraction efficiency by the second interference fringe is maximized.
12. The see-through display device according to claim 10 , wherein
a first light defined as the image light for which diffraction efficiency by the first interference fringe is maximized is incident on the volume hologram at a first incidence angle,
a second light defined as the external light for which diffraction efficiency by the second interference fringe is maximized is incident on the volume hologram at a second incidence angle,
if the first incidence angle increases in response to a change in a temperature of the volume hologram, the second incidence angle also increases,
if the first incidence angle decreases in response to a change in a temperature of the volume hologram, the second incidence angle also decreases.
13. The see-through display device according to claim 12 , wherein
a change rate of the first incidence angle in response to a change in a temperature of the volume hologram is equal to a change rate of the second incidence angle in response to a change in a temperature of the volume hologram.
14. The see-through display device according to claim 13 , wherein
an angle on a side of the observer with respect to a perpendicular plane to the first or second surface is defined as a positive angle, and an opposite angle to the positive angle is defined as a negative angle,
if the first incidence angle is a positive angle, a first emission angle of the first light from the volume hologram is a negative angle,
if the first incidence angle is a negative angle, the first emission angle of the first light from the volume hologram is a positive angle,
if the second incidence angle is a positive angle, a second emission angle of the second light from the volume hologram is also a positive angle, and
if the second incidence angle is a negative angle, the second emission angle of the second light from the volume hologram is also a negative angle.
15. The see-through display device according to claim 14 , wherein
the first incidence angle is no more than 50 degrees,
the first emission angle is ranged from 50 degrees to 70 degrees, and
the second emission angle is no less than 70 degrees.
16. The see-through display device according to claim 10 , wherein
the external light reflected by the second interference fringe is emitted from the second surface.
17. The see-through display device according to claim 10 , wherein
the first interference fringe includes interference fringes configured to specifically diffract lights in red, green and blue, and
the second interference fringe includes interference fringes configured to specifically diffract lights in red, green and blue.