Granted Patent B2

US 9,672,136 · App. 13/878,900 · Granted Jun 6, 2017

Abstract

Claims (45)

1. A crosstalk emulator for a cable comprising a plurality of wires,

each wire of said plurality corresponding to a distinct emulation path on a printed circuit board PCB of said crosstalk emulator,

each emulation path comprising a first segment serially connected to a second segment and

all the emulation paths of said plurality being arranged to cross each other on different layers at predetermined cross-points,

wherein for each emulation path, one end of a said first segment is a first segment output and one end of a said second segment is a second segment input,

for each emulation path, said first segment output is connected to said second segment input at a junction point so that said first and second segments form an angle at said junction point,

and each emulation path of said plurality crosses only once any other emulation path of said plurality at one predetermined cross-point.

2. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

a coupling element is provided in the proximity of a cross-point between two emulation paths.

3. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 2 , wherein

said coupling element has one end connected to the first segment of one emulation path and has the other end—connected to the second segment of another emulation path of said plurality.

4. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

each emulation path has an emulation path input corresponding to a first segment input at the second end of a first segment of said emulation path,

each emulation path has an emulation path output corresponding to a second segment output at a second end of a second segment of said emulation path,

said first segment input and said first segment output are at opposite ends of said first segment, and

said second segment input and said second segment output are at opposite ends of said second segment.

5. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

all the emulation paths of said plurality have a same predetermined length.

6. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

all the first segments are running in parallel on the PCB, and

all the second segments are running in parallel on the PCB.

7. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

said cable is a DSL telecommunication cable.

8. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 1 , wherein

said cable further comprises a second plurality of wires, each wire of said second plurality corresponding to a distinct emulation path on said printed circuit board PCB of said emulator,

the emulation paths corresponding to the wires of said second plurality are arranged in a similar way as the emulation paths corresponding to the wires of the first mentioned plurality,

the emulation paths of said first plurality are located on a first area of said printed circuit board PCB, and

the emulation paths of said second plurality are located on a second area of said printed circuit board PCB.

9. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 8 , wherein the emulation paths of said second area are shifted with respect to the emulation paths of said first area.

10. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 9 , wherein the emulation paths of said first area and the emulation paths of said second area are located on different layers of said printed circuit board PCB.

11. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 8 , wherein a coupling element is provided in the proximity of a cross-point between an emulation path of said first area and an emulation path of said second area.

12. The crosstalk emulator according to claim 8 ,

wherein said cable is a DSL telecommunication cable comprising a plurality of differential telecommunication pairs of wires, and said first plurality of emulation paths corresponds to a first set of wires comprising the first wire of each of said pairs, whilst said second plurality of emulation paths corresponds to a second set of wires comprising the second wire of each of said pairs.

13. A crosstalk emulator arrangement, wherein

said crosstalk emulator arrangement comprises four similar crosstalk emulators each according to claim 1 , and comprising N emulation paths,

for each emulation path of a first crosstalk emulator, the first segment output is disconnected from the second segment input,

for each emulation path of a second crosstalk emulator, the first segment output is disconnected from the second segment input,

the first segment inputs of said first and second crosstalk emulators constitute the 2N emulation path inputs of said crosstalk emulator arrangement,

the disconnected junction points of said first and second crosstalk emulators are replaced by connections wherein each first segment output of said first crosstalk emulator is connected to a distinct second segment input of said second crosstalk emulator, and

each first segment output of said second crosstalk emulator is connected to a distinct second segment input of said first crosstalk emulator,

each second segment output of said first crosstalk emulator is connected to a distinct first segment input of a third crosstalk emulator, and

each second segment output of said second crosstalk emulator is connected to a distinct first segment input of a fourth crosstalk emulator,

and the second segment outputs of said third and fourth crosstalk emulators constitute the 2N emulation path outputs of said crosstalk emulator arrangement.

14. The crosstalk emulator arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein a coupling element is provided in the proximity of a cross-point between two distinct emulation paths within a same crosstalk emulator.

15. The crosstalk emulator arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein a coupling element is provided in the proximity of at least one of said connections.

Assignments (13)