Clay-bearing manufactured sands for hydratable cementitious compositions
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method for making sand compositions wherein manufactured sand particles are pretreated with a clay-mitigating polycation and blended with natural sand particles that have washed to remove fines such that at least 90% of the natural sand particles are retained on a 75 micron sieve. Methods of the invention also involve the use of the blended pretreated sand for making concrete wherein the sand is combined with cement, a polycarboxylate type dispersant, a further amount of clay-mitigating polycation compound, and at least one hydryoxyl or hydroxyl carboxylic acid or salt compound.
1. Method for making a sand composition for use in hydratable cementitious compositions, comprising
(A) providing a plurality of manufactured sand particles having angular shapes and particle sizes whereby 5%-30% of said plurality of particles passes a 75 micron sieve, said manufactured sand particles bearing clay such that said clay-bearing manufactured sand has a methylene blue value of at least 0.5 mg/g; and
(B) pre-treating said plurality of clay-bearing manufactured sand particles by intermixing them with at least one clay-mitigating polycation compound selected from the group consisting of epichlorohydrin dimethylamine and polydiallyldimethylamine, said clay-mitigating polycation compound being used in an amount of 0.01% to 0.5% based on weight of active polycation compound to weight of sand the clay-bearing manufactured sand particles being pretreated; and
(C) blending the pretreated plurality of clay-bearing manufactured sand particles with a plurality of washed natural sand particles having generally spheroidal shapes and wherein the natural sand is washed to remove fines to the extent that at least 90 percent of the natural sand particles by weight are retained on a 75 micron sieve, whereby the ratio of the manufactured sand particles to the washed natural sand particles are in the range of 10-90:90-10.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein, in providing said plurality of manufactured sand particles, said particles have a particle size whereby 10% to 30% of said plurality of particles passes a 75 micron sieve.
3. A hydratable cementitious composition comprising a hydratable cement and a sand composition made according to claim 1 .
4. A hydratable cementitious composition comprising a hydratable cement, at least one polycarboxylate cement dispersant, and a sand composition made according to claim 1 .
5. A hydratable cementitious composition comprising a hydratable cement; at least one polycarboxylate cement dispersant; at least one poly-hydroxyl or hydroxyl carboxylic acid or salt thereof; and a sand composition made according to claim 1 .
6. A hydratable cementitious composition of claim 5 wherein said at least one poly-hydroxyl or hydroxyl carboxylic acid or salt thereof is a gluconate.
7. Method for mitigating clay-bearing aggregate in a concrete composition, comprising: combining a hydratable cement, at least one polycarboxylate cement dispersant, and at least one poly-hydroxyl or hydroxyl carboxylic acid or salt thereof, with a sand composition made in accordance with claim 1 .
8. Method of claim 1 wherein the manufactured sand particles have angular shapes from being crushed by mechanical equipment and the natural sand particles have shapes which are generally more spheroidal and smoother than the angular shapes of the manufactured sand particles.