Socket for a lamp having an OLED illuminant
The invention relates to an illuminant ( 23 ) and a socket ( 20 ) for a lamp ( 15 ). The features of the socket can be implemented also independently of the features of the illuminant ( 23 ). The socket has supply terminal areas on multiple sides of the socket housing such that the socket ( 20 ) can be selectively supplied with electricity and wired from different sides or also simultaneously from multiple sides. Independently of the number and the arrangement of the supply terminal areas ( 94 ), multiple electrical supply terminals ( 95 ) having the same polarity are provided on the socket ( 20 ). Said supply terminals ( 95 ) having the same polarity are electrically short-circuited by means of a shorting connector ( 116 ), in particular two identical shorting connectors ( 116 ) being arranged in the socket housing. Said socket ( 20 ) and illuminant ( 23 ) modularly achieve large total illumination surfaces in a lamp ( 15 ) and an appealing appearance in a very simple manner.
1. Socket for an illuminant ( 23 ), the socket ( 23 ) comprising:
a socket housing ( 90 ) comprising, on its connection side ( 131 ) associated with the illuminant ( 23 ), a socket connection device ( 130 ) that is disposed for establishing a mechanical and electrical connection with the illuminant ( 23 );
a mounting side ( 132 ) of the socket housing ( 90 ) opposite the connection side ( 131 ) for mounting the socket ( 20 ) to a mounting surface;
socket housing sides ( 93 ) disposed between the connection side ( 131 ) and the mounting side ( 132 ) of the socket housing ( 90 ), wherein supply connections ( 95 ) for the electrical connection of the socket ( 20 ) with a supply line ( 16 ) are provided on at least one of the socket housing sides ( 93 );
short-circuit connectors ( 116 ) arranged in the socket housing ( 90 ), the short-circuit connectors having several connection surfaces ( 114 ), wherein each supply connection ( 95 ) that is to be short-circuited is allocated one of the connection surfaces ( 114 ) of the same short-circuit connector ( 116 );
wherein the supply connections ( 95 ) display either a positive polarity (+) or a negative polarity (−), and that all supply connections ( 95 ) displaying the same polarity (+ or −) are electrically short-circuited with one another.
2. Socket as in claim 1 ,
wherein individuals ones of the supply connections ( 95 ) are provided on individual ones of the socket housing sides ( 93 ).
3. Socket as in claim 2 ,
wherein one strain relief means ( 103 ) is provided for each supply connection ( 95 ).
4. Socket as in claim 3 ,
wherein the strain relief means ( 103 ) is detachably fastened to the socket housing ( 20 ).
5. Socket as in claim 2 ,
wherein on one socket housing side ( 93 ) comprising the supply connections ( 95 ), the at least one supply connection ( 95 ) is assigned to the positive pole and the at least one supply connection ( 95 ) is assigned to the negative pole, respectively.
6. Socket as in claim 1 ,
wherein the socket connection device ( 130 ) comprises electrical socket connections ( 117 ) that are disposed for the electrical connection of the illuminant ( 23 ).
7. Socket as in claim 6 ,
wherein several socket connections ( 117 ) displaying the same polarity (+ or −) are provided and that the socket connections ( 117 ) displaying the same polarity (+ or −) are electrically short-circuited with one another.
8. Socket as in claim 7 ,
wherein the electrical short circuit between the socket connections ( 117 ) displaying the same polarity (+ or −) is accomplished by a single short-circuit connector ( 116 ), respectively.
9. Socket as in claim 8 ,
further comprising a short-circuit connector ( 116 ) assigned to the negative pole (−) and a short-circuit connector ( 116 ) assigned to the positive pole (+), the short-circuit connectors having an identical form.
10. Socket as in claim 8 ,
wherein each short-circuit connector ( 116 ) has a base section ( 118 ) and connection parts ( 122 ) angled away from the base section ( 118 ), each of the connection parts having a connection surface ( 114 ).
11. Socket as in claim 8 ,
wherein the short-circuit connectors ( 116 ) assigned to the two different poles (+ or −) are arranged at an insulation distance (A) in the socket housing ( 90 ).
12. Socket as in claim 10 ,
wherein the base sections ( 118 ) of the two short-circuit connectors ( 116 ) cross at a crossing point while maintaining the insulation distance (A).
13. Lamp comprising:
an illuminant ( 23 ) that comprises a plate-like or foil-like carrier element ( 25 ), the carrier element being a component of a semiconductor lighting element or comprising a semiconductor lighting element;
an illuminant housing ( 30 ) of the illuminant ( 23 ), the illuminant housing bearing the carrier element ( 25 ) and, having on its front side, a light exit opening ( 33 ) and having, on its rear face ( 66 ) opposite the front side, an illuminant connection device ( 70 );
a socket ( 20 ) having, on its connection side ( 131 ) associated with the illuminant housing ( 30 ), a socket connection device ( 130 ), wherein the illuminant connection device ( 70 ), together with the socket connection device ( 130 ), is disposed to establish a mechanical and electrical connection between the illuminant ( 23 ) and the socket ( 20 );
wherein the socket ( 20 ) further comprises a socket housing ( 90 ) and short-circuit connectors ( 116 ) arranged in the socket housing ( 90 ), the short-circuit connectors having several connection surfaces ( 114 ), wherein each supply connection ( 95 ) that is to be short-circuited is allocated one of the connection surfaces ( 114 ) of the same short-circuit connector ( 116 );
wherein the supply connections ( 95 ) display either a positive polarity (+) or a negative polarity (−), and that all supply connections ( 95 ) displaying the same polarity (+ or −) are electrically short-circuited with one another.
14. Lamp as in claim 13 ,
wherein the light exit opening ( 33 ) delimits a planar illumination surface ( 24 ) of the illuminant ( 23 ).
15. Lamp as in claim 14 ,
wherein the illuminant ( 23 ), when viewed at a right angle in the direction of the illumination surface ( 24 ), completely covers the associate socket ( 20 ).
16. Lamp as in claim 13 ,
further comprising a plurality of sockets ( 20 ).
17. Lamp as in claim 16 ,
wherein the illumination surfaces ( 24 ) of the illuminants ( 23 ) arranged on the sockets ( 20 ) are located on a common plane.
18. Socket as in claim 1 ,
wherein on one socket housing side ( 93 ) comprising the supply connections ( 95 ), the at least one supply connection ( 95 ) is assigned to the positive pole and the at least one supply connection ( 95 ) is assigned to the negative pole, respectively.