Fluid composition comprising glass microspheres and method of making and using the same
There is provided aqueous fluids comprising a mixture of at least two polysaccharides, water, and glass microspheres having pacified surfaces. There is also provided a method for making a fluid the method comprising (a) selecting a plurality of glass microspheres having alkaline surfaces; (b) coating the surfaces of the plurality of glass microspheres with an acid; and (c) combining the coated glass microspheres with (i) a mixture comprising at least two cross-linkable polysaccharides, and (ii) water. The fluids are useful, for example, as a drilling fluid.
1. A method of making a fluid the method comprising:
(a) selecting a plurality of glass microspheres having alkaline surfaces;
(b) coating the surfaces of the plurality of glass microspheres with an acid; and
(c) combining the coated glass microspheres with (i) a mixture comprising at least two cross-linkable polysaccharides, and (ii) water.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture of cross-linkable polysaccharides comprises at least two of xanthan gum, guar gum, starch, tamarind seed, gum arabic, modified gum arabic, glycogen, chitin, or cellulose.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water further comprises a dissolved salt.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising diluting the acid used in step (b) in a co-solvent before coating the surface of the plurality of glass microspheres therewith.
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the ratio of acid to co-solvent is a 1 to 1 ratio.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the co-solvent is isopropyl alcohol.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the glass microspheres comprise water insoluble glass.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid has a pH ranging from 6 to 8.
9. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising mixing the (i) a mixture comprising at least two cross-linkable polysaccharides, and (ii) water before combining them with the coated glass microspheres in step (c).
10. The method according to claim 1 wherein the glass microspheres are hollow.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein the glass microspheres are solid.
12. The method according to claim 1 further comprising adding at least one additive to the fluid.
13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the additive comprises at least one selected from alkalinity and pH control additives, bactericides, calcium reducers, corrosion inhibitors, defoamers, emulsifiers, filtrate reducers, flocculants, foaming agents, hydrate suppressants, lost circulation materials, lubricants/pipe-freeing agents, shale control inhibitors, surface active agents, temperature stability agents, thinners, dispersants, viscosifiers, and weighting materials.