Battery pack
The battery pack includes: a charging terminal receiving power from a charger while connected to the charger; a battery connected to the charging terminal and recharged by power from the charger via the charging terminal; a protective circuit performing a protective operation of detecting an overcharge of the battery by using power from the battery while receiving a driving signal, and terminating the protective operation when receiving no driving signal; an activation terminal receiving an activation signal from the charger while connected to the charger; an activation circuit connected to the activation terminal and configured to output the driving signal to the protective circuit while receiving the activation signal from the charger via the activation terminal; and an auxiliary activation circuit connected to the charging terminal and configured to provide the driving signal to the protective circuit while the battery receives power from the charger via the charging terminal.
1. A battery pack rechargeable by a charger, comprising:
a charging terminal configured to receive power from the charger while connected to the charger;
a battery connected to the charging terminal and configured to be recharged by power supplied from the charger via the charging terminal;
a protective circuit configured to perform a protective operation of detecting an overcharge of the battery by use of power supplied from the battery;
an activation terminal configured to receive an activation signal from the charger while connected to the charger;
an activation circuit connected to the activation terminal; and
an auxiliary activation circuit connected to the charging terminal,
wherein:
the activation circuit is configured to output a driving signal to the protective circuit while receiving the activation signal from the charger via the activation terminal;
the protective circuit is configured to perform the protective operation while receiving the driving signal, and to terminate the protective operation when receiving no driving signal;
the auxiliary activation circuit is configured to judge whether or not the battery receives power from the charger via the charging terminal, and is configured to provide the driving signal to the protective circuit while the battery receives power from the charger via the charging terminal;
the auxiliary activation circuit is configured to, upon acknowledging that a voltage of the charging terminal is not less than a predetermined threshold, determine that the battery receives power from the charger via the charging terminal;
the activation circuit includes an input terminal connected to the activation terminal, and is configured to output the driving signal while a voltage applied to the input terminal is not less than a predetermined voltage;
the auxiliary activation circuit is a series circuit of a zener diode and a resistor;
the zener diode has a cathode connected to the charging terminal and an anode connected to the input terminal of the activation circuit via the resistor; and
the series circuit has a voltage drop caused by the series circuit is determined by a breakdown voltage of the zener diode and a resistance of the resistor and is selected such that the voltage of the input terminal is not less than the predetermined voltage while the voltage of the charging terminal is not less than the predetermined threshold.
2. The battery pack as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined threshold is identical to a voltage of the battery when fully charged.
3. The battery pack as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the battery pack further comprises:
a protective element interposed between the battery and the charging terminal; and
a breaker circuit,
the protective circuit is configured to output an overcharge detection signal to the breaker circuit in response to detection of the overcharge of the battery, and
the breaker circuit is configured to control the protective element in such a manner to separate the battery from the charging terminal in response to reception of the overcharge detection signal.