Electronic device comprising RF-LDMOS transistor having improved ruggedness
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an electronic device comprising an RF-LDMOS transistor ( 1 ) and a protection circuit ( 2 ) for the RF-LDMOS transistor. The protection circuit ( 2 ) comprises: i) an input terminal (Ni) coupled to a drain terminal (Drn) of the RF-LDMOS transistor ( 1 ); ii) a clipping node (Nc); iii) a clipping circuit ( 3 ) coupled to the clipping node (Nc) for substantially keeping the voltage on the clipping node (Nc) below a predefined reference voltage, wherein the predefined reference voltage is designed to be larger than the operation voltage on the drain terminal (Drn) and lower than a trigger voltage of a parasitic bipolar transistor ( 100 ) that is inherently present in the RF-LDMOS transistor; iv) a capacitance (Ct) coupled between the clipping node (Nc) and a further reference voltage terminal (Gnd), and v) a rectifying element (D 1 , D 2 ) connected with its anode terminal to the input terminal (Ni) and with its cathode terminal to the clipping node (Nc). The invention provides an RF-LDMOS transistor having an improved RF ruggedness, while not, or at least to a much lesser extent, compromising the RF performance of the RF-LDMOS transistor.
1. An electronic device comprising an RF-LDMOS transistor and a protection circuit for the RF-LDMOS transistor, the protection circuit comprising:
an input terminal coupled to a drain terminal of the RF-LDMOS transistor;
a clipping node,
a rectifying element connected with its anode terminal to the input terminal and with its cathode terminal to the clipping node,
a clipping circuit coupled to the clipping node for substantially keeping the voltage on the clipping node below a predefined reference voltage for keeping the rectifying element inversely biased during normal mode of operation of the RF-LDMOS transistor, wherein the predefined reference voltage is designed to be larger than the operation voltage on the drain terminal and lower than a trigger voltage of a parasitic bipolar transistor that is inherently present in the RF-LDMOS transistor,
a capacitance coupled between the clipping node and a further reference voltage terminal; and
wherein the clipping circuit comprises a further rectifying element connected with its cathode terminal to the clipping node and with its anode terminal to the further reference voltage terminal.
2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the clipping circuit comprises: i) a reference voltage terminal for being coupled to the predefined reference voltage, and ii) a connector coupled between the clipping node and the reference voltage terminal.
3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the connector is formed by a respective bondwire coupled between the clipping node and the reference voltage terminal.
4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the further rectifying element comprises a diode and the capacitance is formed by the parasitic capacitance of the diode.
5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the further reference voltage is the voltage of the source terminal of RF-LDMOS transistor.
6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rectifying element comprises a single diode.
7. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rectifying element comprises a plurality of diodes connected in series.
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the further rectifying element comprises a single diode.
9. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the further rectifying element comprises a plurality of diodes connected in series.
10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the RF-LDMOS transistor and the protection circuit are integrated on a single substrate.
11. The electronic device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the RF-LDMOS transistor comprises a drain bondpad in an upper interconnect layer forming the drain terminal, wherein at least part of the clipping circuit is substantially laid out underneath the drain bondpad.
12. A power amplifier comprising the electronic device according to claim 1 .
13. An integrated multi-stage power amplifier module comprising one or more electronic devices according to claim 1 .
14. A cellular base station comprising the electronic device according to claim 1 .