IP Library Granted Patent US 9,112,685
Granted Patent B2
US 9,112,685 · App. 13/891,498 · Granted Aug 18, 2015

Mechanisms for direct inter-device signaling

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,112,685
App. No.
13/891,498
Granted
Aug 18, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Described herein is a user equipment comprising a processor configured to: derive a plurality of virtual subframes from an allocation of radio resources, the virtual subframes comprising a virtual special subframe and a virtual forward link subframe wherein the virtual forward link subframe comprises a first forward link portion and the virtual special subframe comprises one or more of: a second forward link portion, and a reverse link portion; transmit, via a direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a second user equipment during the first forward link portion; and receive, via the DD2D link, from the second user equipment during the reverse link portion.

Claims (46)

1. A method in a user equipment, the method comprising:

deriving a plurality of virtual subframes from an allocation of radio resources, the virtual subframes comprising a virtual special subframe and a virtual forward link subframe wherein the virtual forward link subframe comprises a first forward link portion and the virtual special subframe comprises one or more of: a second forward link portion, and a reverse link portion, wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a device to device data channel (DDDCH) and a transmitter control channel (TxCCH), wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a Forward Link Format Indicator (FLFI), the FLFI identifying transmitter control information (TxCI) elements included in the TxCCH;

transmitting, via a direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a second user equipment during the first forward link portion, the second forward link portion, or both;

receiving, via the DD2D link, from the second user equipment during the reverse link portion;

transmitting an indicator to indicate whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe; and

determining whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe based upon a time interval between the transmission of the indicator and a subsequent allocation of radio resources by a base station.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

mapping the plurality of virtual subframes to the allocation of radio resources, wherein the allocation is from a base station.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the virtual special subframe further comprises one or more of:

a guard period before the reverse link portion; and

a guard period after the reverse link portion.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the TxCCH comprises transmitter reference signals (TRS) and TxCI, the TxCI comprising one or more of: a channel release indication, a channel state information (CSI) feedback request, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback request, a HARQ process number, a HARQ data sequence number, a HARQ redundancy version, a modulation and coding scheme, or a receiver reference signal request.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a Forward Link Format Indicator (FLFI), the FLFI identifying one of the plurality of virtual subframes as either a virtual forward link subframe or a virtual special subframe.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reverse link portion comprises a receiver control channel (RxCCH).

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the RxCCH comprises receiver reference signals (RRS) and receiver control information (RxCI), the RxCI comprising one or more of: a buffer status report, a channel access request indication, a channel release acknowledgement, a channel quality indication, a HARQ ACK/NACK indication, an imminent radio link failure indication, a transmit power control indicator, or a precoding matrix indicator.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the reverse link portion comprises a Reverse Link Format Indicator (RLFI), the RLFI identifying the RxCI elements included in the RxCCH.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, via the direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a third user equipment during the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion; and

receiving, via the DD2D link, from the third user equipment during a second reverse link portion of a second virtual special subframe.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the user equipment or the second user equipment is operating outside of a coverage area of a cellular network.

11. A user equipment comprising:

a processer configured to derive a plurality of virtual subframes from an allocation of radio resources, the virtual subframes comprising a virtual special subframe and a virtual forward link subframe wherein the virtual forward link subframe comprises a first forward link portion and the virtual special subframe comprises one or more of: a second forward link portion, and a reverse link portion, wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a device to device data channel (DDDCH) and a transmitter control channel (TxCCH), wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a Forward Link Format Indicator (FLFI), the FLFI identifying transmitter control information (TxCI) elements included in the TxCCH;

a transmitter configured to transmit, via a direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a second user equipment during the first forward link portion, the second forward link portion, or both;

a receiver configured to receive, via the DD2D link, from the second user equipment during the reverse link portion;

wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit an indicator to indicate whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe; and

wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe based upon a time interval between the transmission of the indicator and a subsequent allocation of radio resources by a base station.

12. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

map the plurality of virtual subframes to the allocation of radio resources, wherein the allocation is from a base station.

13. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the virtual special subframe further comprises one or more of:

a guard period before the reverse link portion; and

a guard period after the reverse link portion.

14. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the TxCCH comprises transmitter reference signals (TRS) and TxCI, the TxCI comprising one or more of: a channel release indication, a channel state information (CSI) feedback request, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback request, a HARQ process number, a HARQ data sequence number, a HARQ redundancy version, a modulation and coding scheme, or a receiver reference signal request.

15. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the FLFI identifies one of the plurality of virtual subframes as either a virtual forward link subframe or a virtual special subframe.

16. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the reverse link portion comprises a receiver control channel (RxCCH).

17. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein the RxCCH comprises receiver reference signals (RRS) and receiver control information (RxCI), the RxCI comprising one or more of: a buffer status report, a channel access request indication, a channel release acknowledgement, a channel quality indication, a HARQ ACK/NACK indication, an imminent radio link failure indication, a transmit power control indicator, or a precoding matrix indicator.

18. The user equipment of claim 17 , wherein the reverse link portion comprises a Reverse Link Format Indicator (RLFI), the RLFI identifying the RxCI elements included in the RxCCH.

19. The user equipment of claim 11 :

wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit, via the direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a third user equipment during the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion; and

wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, via the DD2D link, from the third user equipment during a second reverse link portion of a second virtual special subframe.

20. The user equipment of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the user equipment or the second user equipment is operating outside of a coverage area of a cellular network.

21. One or more non-transitory computer readable media storing instructions that when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:

derive a plurality of virtual subframes from an allocation of radio resources, the virtual subframes comprising a virtual special subframe and a virtual forward link subframe wherein the virtual forward link subframe comprises a first forward link portion and the virtual special subframe comprises one or more of: a second forward link portion, and a reverse link portion, wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a device to device data channel (DDDCH) and a transmitter control channel (TxCCH), wherein at least one of the first forward link portion or the second forward link portion comprises a Forward Link Format Indicator (FLFI), the FLFI identifying transmitter control information (TxCI) elements included in the TxCCH;

transmit, via a direct device to device (DD2D) link, to a second user equipment during the first forward link portion;

receive, via the DD2D link, from the second user equipment during the reverse link portion;

transmit an indicator to indicate whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe; and

determine whether one of the plurality of virtual subframes is a virtual special subframe or a virtual forward link subframe based upon a time interval between the transmission of the indicator and a subsequent allocation of radio resources by a base station.

Assignments (8)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADDED PATENT NUMBER TO REMOVE PATENT NO. 8,873,407 AT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 64066 FRAME 1. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT EFFECTIVE DATE MARCH 20, 2023. Recorded Feb 2, 2026
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 074921/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT 12817157 APPLICATION NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 064015 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 5, 2023
From: OT PATENT ESCROW, LLC
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064807/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE COVER SHEET AT PAGE 50 TO REMOVE 12817157 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 063471 FRAME 0474. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 5, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: OT PATENT ESCROW, LLC
Reel/Frame 064806/0669 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 19, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064066/0001 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 16, 2023
From: OT PATENT ESCROW, LLC
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064015/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 27, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: OT PATENT ESCROW, LLC
Reel/Frame 063471/0474 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 29, 2015
From: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
To: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 036207/0637 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2015
From: GAGE, WILLIAM ANTHONY; MUKHERJEE, BISWAROOP; NOVAK, ROBERT; EBRAHIMI TAZEH MAHALLEH, MASOUD
To: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 035095/0866 →