Multi-layer aluminum alloy sheet product for tubes for heat exchangers
View Patent ↗An aluminum sheet product comprises: a core layer comprising one of a 3xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum alloy; and a liner layer comprising one of a 3xxx aluminum alloy having an additive of 0.5-5% Zn, and a 7xxx aluminum alloy. In some embodiments, the aluminum sheet product r has an O temper pre-braze tensile strength of at least 20 Ksi. In some embodiments the corrosion potential difference between the liner and core is at least 30 millivolts. In some embodiments, the aluminum sheet product further comprises an inner layer comprising one of a 3xxx and a 4xxx aluminum alloy.
1. A rolled aluminum alloy multi-layer sheet HVAC tube having an internal surface within the tube and an external surface outside the tube comprising:
(A) a core layer,
wherein the core layer consists of at least one of a: 3xxx, 5xxx or 6xxx aluminum alloy; and
(B) an outer liner layer disposed on a first side of the core layer,
wherein the outer liner layer is distinct from the core layer, and
wherein the outer liner layer consists of
(i) an outer liner layer aluminum alloy comprising a 3xxx aluminum alloy composition and an additional Zn component of 0.5-5% Zn over and above the Zn present in the 3xxx aluminum alloy, resulting in the outer liner layer aluminum alloy having a total Zn>1.3%, or
(ii) a 7xxx aluminum alloy,
wherein the aluminum sheet is in the form of the tube, with a bilayer laminate structure, the tube having a round cross-sectional shape with the outer liner layer defining at least a portion of the external surface of the tube, the exterior surface being smooth,
wherein the internal surface of the tube is distal to the first side of the core layer,
wherein a welded joint joins opposed edges of the sheet to form the tube, the welded joint extending along a length of the tube,
wherein the welded joint has a microstructure different from the microstructure of the tube at locations other than at the welded joint, the welded joint forming a discontinuity in the bilayer laminate structure at the weld, the tube exhibiting corrosion resistance attributable to the outer liner layer proximate the discontinuity and is internally expandable up to 1 mm without cracking,
wherein the tube has an O temper pre-braze tensile strength of at least 14 Ksi,
wherein the post braze corrosion potential difference between the outer liner layer and core is at least 30 millivolts, and
wherein the tube has a total wall thickness between 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm, the outer liner having a thickness that is from 5% to 20% of the total wall thickness of the tube.
2. The tube of claim 1 wherein the core layer comprises: 0.05-1.2% Si, up to 1.0% Fe, 0.10-1.0% Cu, 0.3-2.0% Mn, up to 1.0% Mg, up to 0.25% Cr, up to 0.25% Zn, 0.10-0.2% Ti, and up to 0.2% Zr.
3. The tube of claim 1 wherein the core layer comprises: up to 0.5% Si, up to 1.0% Fe, up to 0.5% Cu, up to 1.0% Mn, 0.1-3.0% Mg, up to 0.25% Cr, up to 0.25% Zn, up to 0.2% Ti, and up to 0.2% Zr.
4. The tube of claim 1 wherein the core layer comprises: 0.2-2.0% Si, up to 1.0% Fe, 0.10-1.0% Cu, up to 1.0% Mn, 0.25-1.5% Mg, up to 0.25% Cr, up to 0.25% Zn, up to 0.2% Ti, and up to 0.2% Zr.
5. The tube of claim 1 wherein the outer liner layer alloy comprises a 3xxx aluminum alloy and an additional Zn component of 0.7-4% Zn.
6. The tube of claim 1 wherein the outer liner layer alloy comprises a 3xxx aluminum alloy and an additional Zn component of 1-3% Zn.
7. The tube of claim 1 wherein the tube has an 0 temper pre-braze tensile strength of at least 16 Ksi.
8. The tube of claim 1 wherein the tube has an 0 temper pre-braze tensile strength of at least 18 Ksi.
9. The tube of claim 1 wherein the tube has an 0 temper pre-braze tensile strength of at least 20 Ksi.
10. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the core layer and the outer liner layer are hot rolled and metallurgically bonded.
11. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the core layer and the outer liner layer are a multi-alloy casting.
12. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the tube is between 3 mm to 30 mm.
13. An HVAC heat exchanger comprising:
a tube in accordance with claim 1 ; and
at least one external fin with a round aperture therein, the tube passing through the aperture in the external fin and contacting the external fin proximate the aperture, the tube being internally expanded outwardly by between 0 mm and 1 mm and engaging the external fin proximate the aperture.
14. The heat exchanger of claim 13 , wherein the tube further comprises an inner layer on a side of the bilayer laminate structure, opposite the outer liner and within the tube.
15. The heat exchanger of claim 14 wherein the inner layer comprises a 3xxx alloy.
16. The heat exchanger of claim 14 wherein the inner layer comprises 0.05-1.2% Si, up to 1.0% Fe, 0.10-1.0% Cu, 0.3-2.0% Mn, and up to 0.5% Mg.
17. The heat exchanger of claim 14 wherein the inner layer comprises 1.0-12.0% Si, up to 1.0% Fe, up to 1.0% Cu, up to 1.0% Mn, and up to 0.5% Mg.
18. The heat exchanger of claim 13 , wherein a plurality of embossed enhancements extend from an internal surface of the tube.