Disposable mandrel for friction stir joining
A system and method for providing a mandrel that can be used to react the loads that are created by a friction stir joining tool as it performs friction stir joining of tubulars, the mandrel selected from a disposable mandrel, a partially disposable mandrel, a reusable mandrel, and a mandrel that is partially disposable and partially reusable.
1. A mandrel for use in friction stir joining, said mandrel comprised of:
a hard mandrel portion that provides support for friction stir joining of a tubular, the hard mandrel portion forming an annular assembled shape formed by at least two hard mandrel segments inside the tubular and being positioned flush against an inner diameter of a tubular and configured to provide a reactive force opposing a load against the outer diameter of the tubular during friction stir joining of the tubular; and
a supporting mandrel portion that is at least partially dissolvable, the supporting mandrel portion making contact with and providing support for the hard mandrel portion during friction stir joining, and wherein removal of the supporting mandrel portion causes the at least two hard mandrel segments to not remain in the annular assembled shape.
2. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the hard mandrel portion is coupled to the supporting mandrel portion by at least one attaching means selected from the group of attaching means including adhesive and an interference fit.
3. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the supporting mandrel portion includes a channel in which the hard mandrel portion is disposed.
4. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the at least two hard mandrel segments is comprised of a plurality of hard mandrel segments that fit end to end to form the hard mandrel portion.
5. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the hard mandrel portion is comprised of a material that can be fractured.
6. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the supporting mandrel portion has an aperture through a length thereof.
7. The mandrel as defined in claim 1 wherein the supporting mandrel is formed as a plurality of wedges, wherein the hard mandrel segments are disposed on an outer perimeter of the wedges, and wherein the wedges are coupled using an adhesive.
8. A mandrel for use in friction stir joining, said mandrel comprising:
a plurality of hard mandrel segments that provide support for friction stir joining of a tubular, the plurality of hard mandrel segments forming an annular assembled shape inside the tubular and being positioned flush against an inner diameter of the tubular and configured to provide a reactive force opposing a load against the outer diameter of the tubular during friction stir joining of the tubular; and
a supporting mandrel portion formed from a plurality of wedge-shaped segments, the supporting mandrel portion making contact with and providing support for the hard mandrel portion so that the hard mandrel portion is configured to provide the reactive force during friction stir joining, and wherein removal of the supporting mandrel portion causes the at least two hard mandrel segments to not remain in the annular assembled shape.