Downhole electrical wet connector
A downhole electrical wet connector comprising a plug which is slidingly inserted into a socket, the socket comprising a series of wiper seals spaced apart by separation zones, each zone being individually supplied with dielectric fluid from a separate reservoir. A retractable insert is arranged in the socket and displaced by the plug during connection. The fluid pressure in each zone is individually regulated relative to ambient wellbore pressure and the pressure in adjacent zones and optionally equalised to minimise loss of fluid.
1. A downhole electrical wet connector including:
a plug having a first electrical contact,
a socket having a second electrical contact,
a retractable insert arranged in the socket,
the plug being insertable into the socket so as to displace the insert and electrically connect the first and second contacts,
and at least one array of wiper seals,
the or each array of wiper seals comprising at least two wiper seals separated by at least one separation zone,
the wiper seals being arranged in series in the socket to wipe contaminants from the plug or the insert,
the or each separation zone comprising a respective region of the socket between a respective pair of adjacent wiper seals,
the insert being slidingly received in the or each separation zone;
characterised in that the or each separation zone has a respective dielectric fluid port communicating with a dielectric fluid conduit external to the socket through which the respective separation zone is supplied from a reservoir with dielectric fluid at a dielectric fluid pressure.
2. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , including pressure regulating means whereby the dielectric fluid pressure of the or each separation zone is regulated in relation to the dielectric fluid pressure of an adjacent separation zone or to an ambient pressure external to the connector.
3. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , including pressure regulating means whereby the dielectric fluid pressure of the or each separation zone is maintained in constant relation to the dielectric fluid pressure of an adjacent separation zone or to an ambient pressure external to the connector during connection and disconnection of the plug and the socket.
4. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrical contact is arranged between two arrays of wiper seals.
5. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , wherein the or each array includes at least three wiper seals separated by at least two separation zones.
6. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , wherein the or each array includes at least three wiper seals separated by at least two separation zones which are maintained at an equal dielectric fluid pressure during connection and disconnection of the plug and the socket.
7. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 1 , wherein the or each array includes at least three wiper seals separated by at least two separation zones, and each separation zone is maintained at a dielectric fluid pressure equal to an ambient pressure external to the connector during connection and disconnection of the plug and the socket.
8. A downhole electrical wet connector according to claim 5 , wherein the or each array is provided with at least two reservoirs, each reservoir containing a separate body of dielectric fluid, and each of the separation zones is fluidly connected with a respective one of the reservoirs.