Composite cores and panels
The plurality of pieces of low density cellular material, such as foam plastics, form a core panel having opposite side surfaces and with adjacent pieces having opposing edge surfaces extending between the side surfaces. Sheets of flexible material, such as veils or mats or scrim, are adhesively attached to the side surfaces, and portions of one sheet extend between the opposing adjacent edge surfaces for limiting flexing of the panel. The pieces may be tapered, and portions of the one sheet may project between the edge surfaces either partially or fully to form double wall webs. The webs may have flanges adhesively attached to the other sheet on the opposite side. One sheet may also be stretchable in areas not adhesively attached to the pieces to provide for curving the panel from a planar position maintained by the sheet on the opposite side.
1. A method of producing a composite panel having an upper side and a lower side, comprising the steps of:
arranging a plurality of preformed elongated strips of low density cellular material to form a core panel, wherein the elongated strips have a generally rectangular cross-section having flat and opposite side surfaces and with adjacent elongated strips having flat and opposing edge surfaces extending between the side surfaces, wherein the side surfaces are generally perpendicular to the edge surfaces within each strip;
adhesively attaching a first sheet of flexible material to the side surfaces of each of the elongated strips facing the upper side of the composite panel;
adhesively attaching a second sheet of flexible material to the side surfaces of each of the elongated strips facing the lower side of the composite panel; and,
extending portions of the second sheet between the opposing edge surfaces of adjacent elongated strips, and limiting flexing of the panel with the second sheet.
2. A method of claim 1 , further including the steps of adhesively attaching a third sheet of flexible material between the elongated strips and the second sheet, extending portions of the third sheet between the opposing edge surfaces and completely through the thickness of the panel to form double wall webs, and adhesively attaching the webs to the first sheet for reinforcing the panel.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extended portions of the second sheet between the opposing edge surfaces of adjacent elongated strips extend only partially though the thickness of the panel.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extended portions of the second sheet between the opposing edge surfaces of adjacent elongated strips extend completely though the thickness of the panel.
5. A method of producing a composite panel having an upper side and a lower side, comprising the steps of:
arranging a plurality of preformed elongated strips of low density cellular material to form a core panel, wherein the elongated strips have a generally rectangular cross-section having flat and opposite side surfaces and with adjacent elongated strips having flat and opposing edge surfaces extending between the side surfaces, wherein the side surfaces are generally perpendicular to the edge surfaces within each strip;
adhesively attaching a first sheet of material to one of the side surfaces of the elongated strips and adhesively attaching a second sheet of flexible material to the other of the side surfaces;
adhesively attaching a first sheet of flexible material to the side surfaces of each of the elongated strips facing the upper side of the composite panel and adhesively attaching a second sheet of flexible material to the side surfaces of each of the elongated strips facing the lower side of the composite panel;
extending portions of the second sheet between the opposing edge surfaces and completely through the thickness of the panel to form double wall webs;
forming structural flanges from the double wall webs with the flanges extending parallel to the first sheet of material; and,
adhesively attaching the structural flanges to the first sheet of material.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first sheet of material comprises a first sandwich panel and further including the step of attaching a second sandwich panel skin to the second sheet of flexible material.