Process for the improvement of reducibility of ore pellets
A process for the improvement of reducibility of iron ore pellets including the steps of preparing a raw material mixture which contains metallic Ni powder, pelletizing the mixture obtained, burning the raw pellets and reducing the burnt pellets under reducing conditions in the presence of CH 4 .
1. A process for improvement of reducibility of iron ore pellets, comprising:
preparing a raw material mixture comprising:
iron ore powder;
0.4 to 0.7% of bentonite per total mass of the mixture;
1.00 to 5.00% of limestone per total mass of the mixture;
0.025 to 0.100% of Ni per total mass of the mixture; and
0.025 to 0.100% of Fe per total mass of the mixture;
pelletizing the raw material mixture in a pelleting disk with addition of water and drying to form raw pellets;
burning the raw pellets in a furnace under oxidizing conditions and at a temperature within a range of 1000° C. to 1400° C. to form burnt pellets; and
reducing the burnt pellets under reducing conditions with CH 4 .
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the burning of the raw pellets further comprises burning in a vertical furnace, and wherein a temperature is within a range of 1000 to 1100° C.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the iron ore powder comprises about 66.12 wt % iron.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the iron ore powder comprises about 1.97 wt % silicon dioxide, about 0.61 wt % aluminum oxide, about 0.03 wt % magnesium oxide, about 0.01 wt % calcium oxide, about 0.04 wt % titanium oxide, about 0.13 wt % manganese, and about 0.04 wt % phosphorus.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein about 91.2 wt % of the iron ore powder has a size fraction of less than about 0.044 mm.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the raw pellets have a size of about 5 to about 18 mm.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the raw pellets have a size of about 10 to about 12.5 mm.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing conditions are in accordance with ISO11257 pattern reducing conditions.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reducing conditions comprise at least one condition selected from a group consisting of a horizontal reduction pipe, an internal pipe, a nitrogen heating or stabilizing gas, a temperature of about 750 to 770° C., a gaseous mixture composition of 55 wt % hydrogen, 38 wt % carbon monoxide, 5 wt % carbon dioxide and 4 wt % methane, a total flow rate of 13 L/min, and a nitrogen cooling gas.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein about 74.4 wt % of the bentonite has a size fraction of less than about 0.044 mm.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein about 75.8 wt % of the limestone has a size fraction of less than about 0.044 mm.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein about 91.0 wt % of the nickel has a size fraction of less than about 0.044 mm.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein about 91.0 wt % of the iron has a size fraction of less than about 0.044 mm.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the Ni is obtained from Ni powder.