Pipe components and methods of manufacture
A connector assembly, riser assembly and method of producing a connector assembly are disclosed. The connector assembly includes a body portion for locating over a flexible pipe and arranged to be connectable to or formed integrally with one or more buoyancy compensating element, and one or more protrusion extending from the body portion and arranged to reduce or interrupt vortex induced vibrations in water surrounding the flexible pipe in use.
1. An assembly comprising:
a connector assembly for connection between buoyancy compensating elements on a flexible pipe, comprising:
a body portion for locating over a flexible pipe, the body portion connected to or formed integrally with one or more buoyancy compensating element at an end of the buoyancy compensating element, and
one or more protrusion extending from the body portion and arranged to reduce or interrupt vortex induced vibrations in water surrounding the flexible pipe in use,
wherein the one or more buoyancy compensating element is connected in series with the connector assembly, and
wherein the connector assembly is configured to connect to a further connector assembly or a further buoyancy compensating element to connect two or more buoyancy compensating elements in series in an in-line configuration.
2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connector assembly has a length predetermined to reduce or interrupt vortex induced vibrations.
3. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 , the body portion of the connector assembly further comprising an engaging element configured to be connectable with a buoyancy compensating element.
4. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one or more protrusion comprises one or more strake helically protruding from the body portion.
5. An assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein the one or more strake is continuous or intermittent.
6. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the body portion of the connector assembly is generally cylindrical and wherein the one or more protrusions comprises a fin member protruding outwards from the body portion and in a direction extending along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
7. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one or more protrusions comprises a splitter plate, trailing ribbon, hair fairing, or a pattern of shapes comprising a polygon, stripe, zigzag, square, diamond, rectangle, triangle, circle, oval or any combination thereof, or a protrusion created by indented cavities of these pattern of shapes.
8. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connector assembly is configured to be directly connected to a flexible pipe.
9. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connector assembly is configured to be connectable to an adjacent buoyancy compensation element and is rotatable at least partly around a flexible pipe.
10. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the connector assembly has a length of between around 0.1 m and 3 m.
11. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the protrusion extends at least 2 cm from the body portion.
12. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the protrusion extends radially from the body portion.
13. A riser assembly comprising a flexible pipe, an assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one or more buoyancy compensating element is connected to or integral with the connector assembly.
14. A riser assembly as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a further buoyancy compensating element connected to or integral with the connector assembly.
15. A riser assembly as claimed in claim 13 wherein the connector assembly and the or each buoyancy compensating element each have a length predetermined with respect to each other to reduce or interrupt vortex induced vibrations.
16. A riser assembly as claimed in claim 13 wherein the or each buoyancy compensating element is configured to be clamped to the flexible pipe.
17. A method of manufacturing an assembly comprising a connector assembly for connection between buoyancy compensating elements on a flexible pipe, comprising:
providing a body portion for locating over a flexible pipe, the body portion connected to or formed integrally with one or more buoyancy compensating element at and end of the buoyancy compensating element, and
forming one or more protrusion extending from the body portion, the one or more protrusion arranged to reduce or interrupt vortex induced vibrations in water surrounding the flexible pipe in use,
connecting the one or more buoyancy compensating elements in series with the connector assembly,
wherein the connector assembly is configured to connect to a further connector assembly or a further buoyancy compensating element to connect two or more buoyancy compensating elements in series in an in-line configuration.