High-pressure discharge lamp having an arc tube in which a pair of electrode rods are disposed, lump unit, and projector-type image display apparatus
View Patent ↗A high-pressure discharge lamp having an arc tube with a casing made of glass. The arc tube includes a light-emitting part and sealing parts connected to the light-emitting part. A pair of electrode rods are disposed within the glass casing such that their tips face each other with a gap therebetween and project into the discharge space, and their base ends are embedded in the sealing parts and overlap surfaces of metal foils provided in the sealing parts. Each base end is coated with a coating foil made of metal and having a C-like cross section with a slit formed between edges thereof. An end of the coating foil farthest from the light-emitting part is located closer to the light-emitting part than an end of the metal foil closest to the light-emitting part.
1. A high-pressure discharge lamp comprising an arc tube, wherein the arc tube includes:
a light-emitting part within which a discharge space is formed; sealing parts connected to the light-emitting part; and a casing made of glass and housing the light-emitting part and the sealing parts,
a pair of electrode rods are disposed within the casing such that (i) tips of the electrode rods face each other with a gap therebetween and project into the discharge space, (ii) a base end of each electrode rod is embedded in a corresponding one of the sealing parts, and (iii) the base end of each electrode rod overlaps, and is thus in contact with, a surface of a corresponding one of metal foils respectively provided in the sealing parts,
each electrode rod is partially coated with a coating foil that is made of metal and has a C-like cross section with a slit formed between edges thereof,
an end of the coating foil farthest from the light-emitting part is located closer to the light-emitting part than an end of the metal foil closest to the light-emitting part, and
in a cross-sectional view of each electrode rod along a perpendicular plane to a central axis thereof,
an outer circumference of the coating foil has two intersection points with the surface of the metal foil on which a point of contact with the electrode rod exists, and
the slit of the coating foil is located outside an area between straight lines connecting a center point of the electrode rod with the intersection points.
2. The high-pressure discharge lamp in claim 1 , wherein
in the cross-sectional view,
an angle θ1 of the slit satisfies 5°<θ1 <180°, where the angle θ1 is defined as an angle formed between two straight lines connecting the center point with the edges of the coating foil.
3. The high-pressure discharge lamp in claim 1 , wherein
in the cross-sectional view,
the slit is located such that the two straight lines connecting the center point with the edges of the coating foil have no intersection point with the surface of the metal foil.
4. The high-pressure discharge lamp in claim 1 , wherein
each electrode rod has a diameter equal to or greater than 0.45 mm.
5. The high-pressure discharge lamp in claim 1 , wherein
the high-pressure discharge lamp has a power rating equal to or greater than 300 W.
6. A lamp unit comprising:
the high-pressure discharge lamp defined in claim 1 ; and
a reflection mirror having a concave reflection surface, wherein
the reflection mirror is attached to the high-pressure discharge lamp so that the reflection surface reflects light emitted by the high-pressure discharge lamp.
7. A projector-type image display apparatus, comprising:
the lamp unit defined in claim 6 ;
an optical unit that modulates illuminating light from the lamp unit to form an optical image; and
a projection device that magnifies and projects the optical image.
8. The high-pressure discharge lamp in claim 1 , wherein
in a cross-sectional view of each electrode rod along a perpendicular plane to a central axis thereof,
the slit of the coating foil is not located inside an area between straight lines connecting a center point of the electrode rod with the intersection points.