Micro pick up array with compliant contact
Micro pick up arrays for transferring micro devices from a carrier substrate are disclosed. In an embodiment, a micro pick up array includes a compliant contact for delivering an operating voltage from a voltage source to an array of electrostatic transfer heads. In an embodiment, the compliant contact is moveable relative to a base substrate of the micro pick up array.
1. A micro pick up array comprising:
a base substrate having a via;
a membrane over the via;
a plug within the via and supported by the membrane, wherein a gap separates the plug from the base substrate; and
an array of electrostatic transfer heads electrically coupled with the plug.
2. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein each electrostatic transfer head comprises: a mesa structure having an electrode surface, and a dielectric layer covering the electrode surface.
3. The micro pick up array of claim 2 , further comprising an electrode interconnect electrically coupling the electrode surface with the plug.
4. The micro pick up array of claim 3 , wherein a topside contact on the plug electrically couples the electrode interconnect with the plug.
5. The micro pick up array of claim 4 , wherein the topside contact contacts the plug over a contact area, wherein the contact area is coplanar with a topside plug area, and wherein the contact area is less than two-thirds of the topside plug area.
6. The micro pick up array of claim 4 , further comprising a contact pad on the plug opposite the topside contact, wherein the contact pad is electrically coupled with the topside contact through the plug.
7. The micro pick up array of claim 6 , wherein an electrical resistance across the plug between the contact pad and the topside contact is in a range between 1 and 100 kiloohms.
8. The micro pick up array of claim 3 , wherein each electrostatic transfer head further comprises a second electrode surface adjacent the electrode surface, wherein the dielectric layer covers the second electrode surface, and wherein a second electrode interconnect electrically couples the second electrode surface with a second plug.
9. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein each electrostatic transfer head is deflectable into a cavity in the base substrate.
10. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein the membrane comprises a silicon layer.
11. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein the membrane is a flexible membrane and the plug is movable relative to the base substrate.
12. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein the plug includes an axis orthogonal to the membrane, and wherein the membrane is configured to deflect such that the plug is moveable not more than 5 μm along the axis relative to the base substrate.
13. The micro pick up array of claim 1 , wherein the gap is filled with a dielectric material.