Device and method for selecting optical pulses
The invention discloses a device for selecting pulses comprising an optical waveguide for guiding the optical radiation along an axis; comprising a first electro-optical modulator designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide; comprising a second electro-optical modulator designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide, wherein the first modulator and the second modulator are arranged one after the other on the axis of the waveguide, and further comprising at least one control circuit designed to actuate the first modulator and the second modulator at offset times, and characterized in that a substrate of a semiconductive material is provided, the waveguide and the at least one control circuit are arranged on the substrate.
1. A method for selecting optical pulses with improved edge steepness using a device for selecting pulses, the device comprising:
an optical waveguide for guiding an optical radiation along an axis;
a first electro-optical modulator that is designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide; and
a second electro-optical modulator that is designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide; and wherein,
the first modulator and the second modulator are arranged one after the other on the axis of the waveguide; and
furthermore at least one control circuit is provided that is designed to drive the first modulator and the second modulator at offset times, wherein, a substrate consisting of a semiconductive material is provided, and that the waveguide and the at least one control circuit are arranged onto the substrate,
wherein the method
comprising the following process steps:
input of a pulse sequence into the optical waveguide;
controllable absorption of portions of the pulse sequence in the first electro-optical modulator; and
controllable absorption of portions of the pulse sequence in the second electro-optical modulator, wherein,
the first modulator is switched to transparency, while the second modulator is switched from absorption to transparency;
the second modulator is switched to transparency, while the first modulator is switched from transparency to absorption;
an edge with which the first modulator switches from transparency to absorption is steeper than an edge with which the second modulator switches from transparency to absorption; and
an edge with which the second modulator switches from absorption to transparency is steeper than an edge with which the first modulator switches from absorption to transparency.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, a periodic pulse sequence is fed into the optical waveguide and the period duration of the pulse sequence is greater than the time interval between:
a point in time at which the second modulator is switched from absorption to transparency; and
a point in time at which the first modulator is switched from transparency to absorption.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, the period duration of the pulse sequence is smaller than the time interval between:
a point in time at which the first modulator is switched from absorption to transparency; and
a point in time at which the second modulator is switched from absorption to transparency.