Hepatocyte production by forward programming
The invention generally features methods for providing hepatocytes from a variety of cell sources, particularly pluripotent stem cells, therapeutic compositions featuring such cells, and methods of using them for the treatment of subjects.
1. A hepatocyte or stem cell comprising:
a) one or more exogenous expression cassettes comprising a FOXA2 gene, a HNF1A gene and one or more additional hepatocyte programming factor genes selected from the group consisting of HHEX, HNF4A, FOXA1, TBX3-1, GATA4, NR0B2, SCML1, CEBPB, HLF, HLX, NR1H3, NR1H4, NR1I2, NR1I3, NR5A2, SEBOX, and ZNF391 genes; and
b) a reporter expression cassette comprising a hepatocyte-specific promoter operably linked to a reporter gene.
2. A hepatocyte or stem cell comprising one or more exogenous expression cassettes, wherein the one or more exogenous expression cassettes comprise a FOXA2 gene, a HNF1A gene and one or more additional hepatocyte programming factor genes selected from the group consisting of HHEX, HNF1A, FOXA1, TBX3-1, GATA4, NR0B2, SCML1, CEBPB, HLF, HLX, NR1H3, NR1H4, NR1I2, NR1I3, NR5A2, SEBOX, and ZNF391 genes, and at least one of the exogenous expression cassettes is operably linked to an externally inducible transcriptional regulatory element.
3. A cell population comprising hepatocytes, wherein at least 80% of the hepatocytes comprise one or more exogenous expression cassettes that comprise a FOXA2 gene, a HNF1A gene and one or more additional hepatocyte programming factor genes selected from the group consisting of HHEX, HNF1A, FOXA1, TBX3-1, GATA4, NR0B2, SCML1, CEBPB, HLF, HLX, NR1H3, NR1H4, NR1I2, NR1I3, NR5A2, SEBOX, and ZNF391 genes.