Reconfigurable variable length fir filters for optimizing performance of digital repeater
View Patent ↗The invention addresses the problem of parameter optimization for best filter performance and, in particular, the influence from the requirements on radio or fiber to radio repeaters utilizing those filters, that often proves to be conflicting for an FIR filter. The FIR filters are implemented in a programmable circuit and are not thereby restricted for use in communication repeaters although this particular usage may put the most serious restrictions on the filter performance. Within the imposed constraints, this disclosure illustrates a method to strike a middle ground while minimizing the trade-offs. The advantage of the concept presented allows the choice of a suitable filter pertaining to a particular traffic configuration, meaning a particular choice of individually filtered frequency bands set at different gain and intended to support a diversity of traffic formats. The disclosed approach banks on the reconfigurable variable length FIR filter architectures. Implementation architecture and results in brief are also presented.
1. A reconfigurable FIR filter comprising an field-programmable gate array (FPGA) configured with:
a data memory to store consecutive samples of input data;
a coefficient memory to store a set of filter coefficients;
a partial product memory to store partial products from a plurality of data cycles;
an output multiplexer configured to select output data from the partial product memory based on a filter order, wherein different outputs from the partial product memory are selected for different filter orders;
a first adder to add data from a most delayed data location of the data memory to current input data;
a second adder to generate the partial products for storage in the partial product memory; and
a multiplier to multiply an output of the first adder with one of the filter coefficients,
wherein the second adder is to add an output of the multiplier with a partial product of a previous data cycle to generate a partial product for a current data cycle for storage in a next storage location in the partial product memory,
wherein the output multiplexer includes a MUX select input to select an output from the partial product memory based on the filter order,
wherein the reconfigurable FIR filter is reconfigured by writing the filter coefficients to the coefficient memory, and
wherein the filter order is changed by changing the output selection from the partial product memory.
2. The filter of claim 1 wherein a particular output of the partial product memory is selected dependent upon the order of the filter.
3. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter is of reconfigurable variable length structure that allows changing the filter order by selecting the partial products as output.
4. The filter of claim 1 wherein the data memory, the coefficient memory and the partial product memory are configurable based on a number of data cycles determined for different sampling frequencies and clock frequencies.
5. The filter of claim 1 wherein the FPGA is configurable for use of different sets of filter coefficient, each set being selectable.
6. The filter of claim 5 wherein the coefficient memory comprises flash memory.
7. The filter of claim 5 wherein each set of filter coefficient has a header describing filter specifications along with the coefficients to allow selection for a particular repeater specification.
8. The filter of claim 1 wherein the filter is configured for use in a repeater.