Inkjet Compositions For Forming Functional Glaze Coatings
Inkjet compositions that can be applied to glass and/or ceramic substrates to impart various effect to the substrate after firing, including: gloss, matt, contrast gloss (luster), specular reflection (metallic appearance), relief and slipperiness. The inkjet compositions include solvents, additives for dispersion, and inorganic substances, but preferably do not include any color-producing ceramic pigments. The inorganic substances contained in the inkjet compositions are the responsible for the above mentioned effects on the surface of the ceramic article. Depending on the type of effect desired, the inorganic substance may be a specific frit, a crystalline oxide, or a combination of frits and crystalline oxides.
1 . An inkjet composition for forming an appearance effect on a surface of a ceramic or glass substrate on which said inkjet composition is applied and fired, said inkjet composition comprising one or more solvents, one or more additives for dispersion, and one or more inorganic substances, wherein said one or more inorganic substances are non-color producing solids having a particle size not greater than about 2.4 μm.
2 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein said inkjet composition has a viscosity within the range of from about 5 to about 50 mPa·s, a surface tension of from about 20 to about 40 mN/m, and a density of from about 0.8 to about 1.5 g/mL.
3 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein the appearance effect is a matt effect.
4 . The inkjet composition according to claim 3 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise a glass frit comprising, by weight, from about 30% to about 40% Al 2 O 3 , from about 40% to about 60% SiO 2 and from about 10% to about 20% by weight MgO.
5 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein the appearance effect is a gloss effect.
6 . The inkjet composition according to claim 5 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise a glass frit comprising, by weight, from about 50% to about 60% SiO 2 , from about 2% to about 8% B 2 O 3 , from about 3% to about 11% Al 2 O 3 , optionally PbO in an amount not to exceed about 5%, from about 2% to about 8% ZnO, from about 1% to about 5% BaO, optionally MgO in an amount not to exceed about 2%, from about 5% to about 15% CaO and from about 2% to about 10% of Na 2 O+K 2 O.
7 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein the appearance effect is an anti-slip effect.
8 . The inkjet composition according to claim 7 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise both a-alumina a glass frit.
9 . The inkjet composition according to claim 8 wherein the glass frit comprises, by weight, from about 30% to about 40% Al 2 O 3 , from about 40% to about 60% SiO 2 and from about 10% to about 20% by weight MgO.
10 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein the appearance effect is a penetrating effect.
11 . The inkjet composition according to claim 10 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise a vanadium compound.
12 . The inkjet composition according to claim 11 wherein the vanadium compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of vanadium pentoxide, vanadium tetraoxide, sodium vanadate and bismuth vanadate.
13 . The inkjet composition according to claim 10 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise a vanadium compound in combination with a glass frit.
14 . The inkjet composition according to claim 13 wherein the vanadium compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of vanadium pentoxide, vanadium tetraoxide, sodium vanadate and bismuth vanadate.
15 . The inkjet composition according to claim 13 wherein the glass frit is a fluxing glass frit.
16 . The inkjet composition according to claim 15 wherein the fluxing glass frit comprises, by weight, from about 31% to about 41% SiO 2 , from about 55% to about 65% PbO, from about 1% to about 5% Al 2 O 3 , and optionally Na 2 O+K 2 O in an amount not to exceed 2%.
17 . The inkjet composition according to claim 10 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise a vanadium-containing frit.
18 . The inkjet composition according to claim 17 wherein the vanadium-containing frit comprises, by weight, from about 40% to about 60% SiO 2 , from about 5% to about 20% B 2 O 3 , from about 5% to about 20% Na 2 O+K 2 O, optionally Li 2 O in an amount not to exceed 5%, and from about 5% to about 25% V 2 O 5 .
19 . The inkjet composition according to claim 1 wherein the appearance effect is a luster effect.
20 . The inkjet composition according to claim 19 wherein the non-color producing solids comprise tungsten.
21 .- 28 . (canceled)
29 . A method for forming an appearance effect on a surface of a ceramic or glass substrate, the method comprising:
applying, via inkjet printing, an inkjet composition according to claim 1 to a glaze coating applied to the surface of the ceramic or glass substrate; and
firing the inkjet composition and the glaze coating to produce the appearance effect.
30 . The method according to claim 29 , wherein the appearance effect is selected from the group consisting of a matt effect, a gloss effect, an anti-slip effect, a penetrating effect, a luster effect and a metallic effect.