Multi-layered type electrochemistry cell of improved safety
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is an electrochemical cell constructed in a structure in which a plurality of full cells or bicells, as unit cells, are folded by a separation film formed in the shape of a long sheet, and separators of the unit cells are secured to the separation film by thermal welding. The electrochemical cell according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the electrodes of the stacked electrodes from being separated from the separation film or from being twisted due to external impacts and vibrations, thereby restraining the electrochemical cell from generating heat or catching fire. Furthermore, the structural stability of the electrochemical cell is maintained even when the temperature of the electrochemical cell is increased, or the volume of the electrochemical cell is increased due to the generation of gas.
1. A multi-layered type electrochemical cell comprising:
a plurality of unit cells, each of the plurality of units cells including a full cell or a bicell, and including one or more separators;
a separation film;
a first thermal weld on a first side of each of the plurality of unit cells for coupling the one or more separators and the separation film;
a second thermal weld on a second side of each of the plurality of unit cells for coupling the one or more separators and the separation film, the second side being opposite the first side.
2. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell is constructed in a structure in which the separation film has a unit length sufficient to wrap the plurality of unit cells, and the separation film is bent inward every unit length, whereby the separation film continuously wraps the plurality of unit cells from a central unit cell to an outermost unit cells.
3. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical cell is constructed in a structure in which the separation film has a unit length sufficient to wrap the plurality of unit cells, and the separation film is bent outward every unit length, whereby the separation film continuously wraps the plurality of unit cells from a lowermost unit cell to an upper most unit cell in a zigzag fashion, and the remainder of the separation film wraps an outer circumference of the plurality of unit cells.
4. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the first side is a lower end of each of the plurality of unit cells and the second end is an upper end of each of the plurality of unit cells.
5. The electrochemical cell according to claim 4 , wherein a first additional separator having a size sufficient to completely cover the lower end of each of the plurality of unit cells is attached thereto, and the thermal welding is performed at the lower end of each of the plurality of unit cells.
6. The electrochemical cell according to claim 4 , wherein a second additional separator having a size sufficient to completely cover the upper end of each of the plurality of unit cells is attached thereto, and the thermal welding is performed at the upper end of each of the plurality of unit cells.
7. The electrochemical cell according to claim 4 , wherein a first additional separator having a size sufficient to completely cover the lower end of each of the plurality of unit cells is attached thereto, and a second additional separator having a size sufficient to completely cover the upper end of each of the plurality of unit cells is attached thereto, and the thermal welding is performed at the lower end and the upper end of each of the plurality of unit cells.
8. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal welding is performed at a temperature of about 70 to about 140 degrees Celsius.
9. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the separation film contacts each of the plurality of unit cells.
10. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the separation film contacts at least two of the plurality of unit cells.
11. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the separation film continuously wraps the plurality of unit cells from a central unit cell to an outermost unit cells.
12. The electrochemical cell according to claim 1 , wherein the separation film wraps an outer circumference of the plurality of unit cells.
13. A lithium secondary battery comprising the electrochemical cell according to claim 1 .