Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric
The present invention relates to composite elastomeric yarns and fabrics, to methods of making same, and to articles in which such yarns and fabrics are used. The composite yarns of the present invention comprise a elastomeric core, an elastomeric thermoplastic sheath disposed about the core and, preferably, fibers mechanically anchored in the sheath. The composite fabrics of the present invention comprise the composite yarns of the present invention and conventional fibers arranged to form a fabric.
1. An arrangement of fibers and composite elastomeric yarns comprising:
(a) fibers; and
(b) composite elastomeric yarns comprising an elastomeric core component and an elastomeric thermoplastic sheath component disposed about the core component wherein a melting point temperature of the sheath component is at least about 10° C. lower than a melting point temperature of the core component,
wherein the fibers are disposed about the sheath component of the composite elastomeric yarns by spinning or twisting and at least a portion of the fibers are anchored in at least a portion of the sheath component of the composite elastomeric yarns.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the melting point temperature of the sheath component is at least about 50° C. to about 75° C. lower than the melting point temperature of the core component.
3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the fibers are non-elastic fibers.
4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric core component comprises an elastomeric monofilament.
5. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric core component comprises a plurality of elastomeric filaments.
6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric core component comprises a denier range from about 500 to about 2500.
7. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric core component comprises a Shore D hardness of about 55 to about 82 and the elastomeric sheath component comprises a Shore D hardness of about 35 to about 45.
8. A composite fabric comprising:
an arrangement of fibers and composite elastomeric yarns, the arrangement comprising:
(a) fibers; and
(b) composite elastomeric yarns comprising an elastomeric core component and an elastomeric thermoplastic sheath component disposed about the core component wherein a melting point temperature of the sheath component is at least about 10° C. lower than a melting point temperature of the core component,
wherein the fibers are disposed about the sheath component of the composite elastomeric yarns by spinning or twisting and at least a portion of the fibers are anchored in at least a portion of the sheath component of the composite elastomeric yarns,
wherein the arrangement of composite elastomeric yarns and fibers are woven, knitted, braided or felted together to form the composite fabric.
9. The composite fabric of claim 8 , wherein the composite fabric is elastomeric.