Multimode antenna structures and methods thereof
View Patent ↗A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for electrically coupling a first lower frequency radiator of a first antenna to a first upper frequency radiator of a second antenna via a shared first port, electrically coupling a second lower frequency radiator of the first antenna to a second upper frequency radiator of the second antenna via a shared second port, suppressing, at least in part, with at least one first filter, first signals of the first lower frequency radiator from entering the first upper frequency radiator, second signals of the first upper frequency radiator from entering the first lower frequency radiator, or both, and suppressing, at least in part, with at least one second filter, third signals of the second lower frequency radiator from entering the second upper frequency radiator, fourth signals of the second upper frequency radiator from entering the second lower frequency radiator, or both. Other embodiments are disclosed.
1. A multimode antenna, comprising:
a low band antenna, comprising:
a first low band structure for electrically interacting with radio frequency energy according to a first low resonance frequency;
a second low band structure for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a second low resonance frequency, wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another; and
a first reactive element for electrically coupling the radio frequency energy between the first low band structure and the second low band structure, wherein the first reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first low band structure and the second low band structure, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies;
a high band antenna, comprising:
a first high band structure for interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a first high resonance frequency;
a second high band structure for interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a second high resonance frequency, wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another; and
a second reactive element for electrically coupling the radio frequency energy between the first high band structure and the second high band structure, wherein the second reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first high band structure and the second high band structure, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies;
a first port electrically coupled with the low band antenna via a first low pass filter and electrically coupled with the high band antenna via a first high pass filter; and
a second port electrically coupled with the low band antenna via a second low pass filter and electrically coupled with the high band antenna via a second high pass filter.
2. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first reactive element comprises a fixed inductive bridge.
3. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first reactive element comprises a variable inductive bridge.
4. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first low band structure comprises a first reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the first low resonance frequency, and wherein the second low band structure comprises a second reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the second low resonance frequency.
5. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the second reactive element comprises a fixed inductive bridge.
6. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the second reactive element comprises a variable inductive bridge.
7. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first high band structure comprises a first reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the first high resonance frequency, and wherein the second high band structure comprises a second reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the second high resonance frequency.
8. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first low pass filter and the second low pass filter are variable filters and independent from one another.
9. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first high pass filter and the second high pass filter are variable filters and independent from one another.
10. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the low band antenna comprises a planar inverted F antenna.
11. The multimode antenna of claim 10 , wherein the high band antenna comprises a monopole antenna.
12. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first low resonance frequency of the first low band structure and the first high resonance frequency of the first high band structure are independent from one another.
13. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the second low resonance frequency of the second low band structure and the second high resonance frequency of the second high band structure are independent from one another.
14. The multimode antenna of claim 1 , wherein the low band antenna comprises a first antenna type, wherein the high band antenna comprises a second antenna type, and wherein the first antenna type is dissimilar to the second antenna type.
15. A method, comprising:
electrically coupling a first port of a multimode antenna with a low band antenna via a first low pass filter and the first port with a high band antenna via a first high pass filter;
electrically coupling a second port of the multimode antenna with the low band antenna via a second low pass filter and the second port with the high band antenna via a second high pass filter;
electrically coupling, via a first reactive element, radio frequency energy between a first low band structure of the low band antenna and a second low band structure of the low band antenna for electrical interaction of the radio frequency energy with the first low band structure according to a first low resonance frequency and with the second low band structure according to a second low resonance frequency, wherein the first reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first low band antenna and the second low band antenna, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies; and
electrically coupling, via a second reactive element, radio frequency energy between a first high band structure of the high band antenna and a second high band structure of the high band antenna for electrical interaction of the radio frequency energy with the first high band structure and the second high band structure to control a transfer between the radio frequency energy in the multimode antenna and electrical signal energy at the first port and the second port, wherein the second reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first high band antenna and the second high band antenna, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies;
wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another, and wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first reactive element comprises a fixed inductive bridge or a variable inductive bridge.
17. The method of claim 15 , first low band structure comprises a first reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the first low resonance frequency, and wherein the second low band structure comprises a second reactive component for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to the second low resonance frequency.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first low pass filter, the second low pass filter, the first high pass filter, and the second high pass filter are variable filters and independent from one another.
19. A multimode antenna, comprising:
a low band antenna, comprising:
a first low band structure for electrically interacting with radio frequency energy according to a first low resonance frequency;
a second low band structure for electrically interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a second low resonance frequency; and
a first reactive element for electrically coupling the radio frequency energy between the first low band structure and the second low band structure, wherein the first reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first low band structure and the second low band structure, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies e;
a high band antenna, comprising:
a first high band structure for interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a first high resonance frequency;
a second high band structure for interacting with the radio frequency energy according to a second high resonance frequency; and
a second reactive element for electrically coupling the radio frequency energy between the first high band structure and the second high band structure, wherein the first reactive element varies, using a controllable RF switch that controls an inductor, an electrical length of a connecting element between the first low band structure and the second low band structure, wherein the electrical length of the connecting element varies to create resonance at two different frequencies;
a first port electrically coupled with the low band antenna via a first low pass filter and electrically coupled with the high band antenna via a first high pass filter; and
a second port electrically coupled with the low band antenna via a second low pass filter and electrically coupled with the high band antenna via a second high pass filter.
20. The multimode antenna of claim 19 , wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another, and wherein the first low resonance frequency and the second low resonance frequency are variable and independent from one another.