Process, voltage, and temperature insensitive biasing
View Patent ↗A biasing circuit facilitates process, temperature, and voltage insensitive operation of a circuit block. The biasing circuit may include a replicate circuit corresponding to the circuit block. The replicate circuit may be a low complexity version of the circuit block that includes selected process, temperature, or voltage sensitive components of the circuit block. The biasing circuit enforces bias conditions on the circuit block that are informed by the response of the replicate circuit to variations in process, temperature, and voltage.
1. A device comprising:
a digital to analog converter configured to generate an analog baseband signal meeting a performance requirement outside of a predetermined frequency range;
an inverter-based low pass filter comprising multiple inverters, the inverter-based low pass filter configured to:
receive the analog baseband signal; and
filter the analog baseband signal for noise rejection outside the predetermined frequency range; and
biasing logic configured to supply a target current to the inverter-based low pass filter such that the inverter-based low pass filter meets a performance criterion.
2. The device of claim 1 , where the performance criterion comprises a linearity requirement for the inverter-based low pass filter; and
where the biasing logic is configured to supply the target current such that the inverter-based low pass filter meets the performance criterion when operating in a particular temperature range.
3. The device of claim 1 , where the performance criterion comprises a linearity requirement for the inverter-based low pass filter; and
where the biasing logic is configured to supply the target current such that the inverter-based low pass filter meets the performance criterion when operating at a particular process corner.
4. The device of claim 1 , where the performance criterion comprises a linearity requirement for an inverter of the inverter-based low pass filter; and
where the biasing logic is configured to supply the target current such that the inverter-based low pass filter meets the performance criterion when a particular voltage is supplied to the inverter-based low pass filter.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising
a passive mixer configured to:
receive a filtered analog baseband signal from the inverter-based low pass filter; and
mix the filtered analog baseband signal without consuming power from an external power source.
6. The device of claim 1 , where the biasing logic comprises a replicate circuit comprising a transistor section with a width/length ratio proportional to a width/length ratio of a transistor section of the inverter-based low pass filter such that the target current is proportional to a replicate current that flows through replicate circuit.
7. The device of claim 6 , where the biasing logic is configured to supply the target current to the inverter-based low pass filter by:
supplying the replicate current to the replicate circuit; and
matching a voltage of the inverter-based low pass filter with a voltage of the replicate circuit to force the target current through the inverter-based low pass filter.
8. A device comprising:
a digital to analog converter configured to generate an analog baseband signal meeting a performance requirement outside of a predetermined frequency range;
an inverter-based low pass filter comprising an inverter, the inverter-based low pass filter configured to:
receive the analog baseband signal; and
filter the analog baseband signal for noise rejection outside the predetermined frequency range; and
biasing logic configured to supply a target current to the inverter-based low pass filter such that the low pass filter meets a linearity requirement for processing the analog baseband signal; and
current adjustment logic configured to adjust the target current supplied to the inverter-based low pass filter in response to a change in an operating condition of the inverter-based low pass filter.
9. The device of claim 8 , where the current adjustment logic is configured to determine a change in temperature of the inverter-based low pass filter, and in response:
adjust the target current supplied to the inverter-based low pass filter when the change in temperature causes the inverter to fail the linearity requirement.
10. The device of claim 8 , where the current adjustment logic is configured to determine a change in a process corner the inverter-based low pass filter is operating in, and in response:
adjust the target current supplied to the inverter-based low pass filter when the change in the process corner causes the inverter to fail the linearity requirement.
11. The device of claim 8 , where the current adjustment logic is configured to determine a change in a supply voltage that the inverter-based low pass filter receives, and in response:
adjust the target current supplied to the inverter-based low pass filter when the change in the voltage causes the inverter to fail the linearity requirement.
12. The device of claim 8 , further comprising
a passive mixer configured to:
receive a filtered analog baseband signal from the inverter-based low pass filter; and
mix the filtered analog baseband signal without increasing a voltage swing of the filtered analog baseband signal.
13. The device of claim 8 , where the biasing logic comprises a replicate circuit with a transistor characteristic proportional to a transistor characteristic of an inverter in the inverter-based low pass filter such that the target current is proportional to a replicate current that flows through replicate circuit.
14. The device of claim 13 , where the biasing logic is configured to supply the target current to the inverter-based low pass filter by:
supplying the replicate current to the replicate circuit; and
matching a voltage of the inverter-based low pass filter with a voltage of the replicate circuit to force the target current through the inverter based low pass filter.
15. A method comprising:
through communication logic of a communication device:
converting a digital baseband signal to an analog baseband signal through a digital-to-analog converter, where converting comprises:
filtering noise outside of a predetermined frequency band through the digital-to-analog converter;
providing a bias current to an inverter-based low pass filter such that the inverter-based low pass filter satisfies a performance criterion for communicating the analog baseband signal, where the performance criterion comprises a linearity requirement of an inverter in the inverter-based low pass filter;
obtaining a filtered analog baseband signal by filtering the analog baseband signal through the inverter-based low pass filter; and
mixing the filtered analog baseband signal without increasing a voltage swing of the filtered analog baseband signal.
16. The method of claim 15 , where mixing the filtered analog baseband signal without increasing a voltage swing comprises:
mixing the filtered analog baseband signal through a passive mixer that does not include an inductor for increasing the voltage swing.
17. The method of claim 15 , where filtering noise outside of a predetermined frequency band through the digital-to-analog converter comprises:
filtering the noise outside of the predetermined frequency band through a field impulse response digital-to-analog converter.
18. The method of claim 15 , where providing the bias current to the inverter-based low pass filter comprises:
providing a replicate current through a replicate circuit;
forcing the bias current to flow through inverter-based low pass filter where the replicate current is proportional to the bias current.
19. The method of claim 18 , where forcing the bias current to flow through inverter-based low pass filter comprises utilizing an op amp to ensure a voltage of the inverter-based low pass filter is the same as a voltage of the replicate circuit.
20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining, as the bias current, a minimum current to supply to the inverter-based low pass filter that satisfies the performance criterion for communicating the analog baseband signal.