Composition containing a multivalent cationic metal and amine-containing anti-static agent and methods of making and using

1. A fluff pulp or other pulp, comprising:

(a) a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Mn +2 , Cu +2 , Cu +3 , Zn +2 , Sn +2 , Sn +4 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof;

(b) an amine-containing anti-static agent comprising one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt, or a coco alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; and

(c) pulp.

2. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the amine-containing anti-static agent comprises one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt.

3. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the amine-containing anti-static agent comprises a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt.

4. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the amine-containing anti-static agent comprises a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid.

5. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the amine-containing anti-static agent comprises a fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine.

6. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the amine-containing anti-static agent comprises an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt.

7. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion is selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Cu +3 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof.

8. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion is selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof.

9. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion is Al +3 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof.

10. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion is water-soluble salt of Al +3 .

11. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion comprises alum.

12. The pulp of claim 1 , wherein the multivalent cationic metal ion is alum.

13. A method of making the pulp of claim 1 , comprising contacting:

(a) a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Mn +2 , Cu +2 , Cu +3 , Zn +2 , Sn +2 , Sn +4 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof;

(b) an amine-containing anti-static agent comprising one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt, or a coco alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; and

(c) pulp.

14. An article in the form of an absorbent product, paper product, personal care product, medical product, insulating product, construction product, structural material, cement, food product, veterinary product, packaging product, diaper, tampon, sanitary napkin, gauze, bandage, fire retardant, or a combination thereof, comprising the pulp of claim 1 .

15. A method of making the article of claim 14 , comprising:

contacting:

(a) a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Mn +2 , Cu +2 , Cu +3 , Zn +2 , Sn +2 , Sn +4 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof;

(b) an amine-containing anti-static agent comprising one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt, or a coco alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride; and

(c) pulp; to make a fluff pulp mixture;

forming a web from the fluff pulp mixture; and

drying.

16. A process for making a fluff pulp sheet, comprising:

contacting a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Mn +2 , Cu +2 , Cu +3 , Zn +2 , Sn +2 , Sn +4 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof with a composition comprising fluff pulp fibers and water at a first pH, to form a first mixture;

contacting at least one amine-containing anti-static agent with the first mixture and raising the pH to a second pH, which is higher than the first pH, to form a fluff pulp mixture, wherein the at least one amine-containing anti-static agent comprises one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt, or a coco alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride;

forming a web from the fluff pulp mixture; and

drying the web, to make the fluff pulp sheet.

17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the forming comprises one or more of contacting the fluff pulp mixture with a table in a papermaking machine, removing at least a portion of water from the fluff pulp mixture with a suction box under a table in a papermaking machine, or a combination thereof.

18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the first pH is <5.0, and wherein the second pH is ≧5.0.

19. A process for making a fluff pulp sheet, comprising:

contacting a multivalent cationic metal ion selected from the group consisting of Al +3 , B +3 , Mn +2 , Cu +2 , Cu +3 , Zn +2 , Sn +2 , Sn +4 , water-soluble salt thereof, or combination thereof with a composition comprising fluff pulp fibers and water at a first pH, to form a fluff pulp mixture;

forming a web from the fluff pulp mixture; and

applying at least one amine-containing anti-static agent to the web and raising the pH to a second pH, which is higher than the first pH, to make the fluff pulp sheet, wherein the at least one amine-containing anti-static agent comprises one or more of: a dialkyl ester quaternary ammonium salt, a triethanolamine-ditallow fatty acid, fatty acid ester of an ethoxylated primary amine, an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt, or a coco alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride.

20. The process of claim 19 , wherein the forming comprises one or more of contacting the fluff pulp mixture with a table in a papermaking machine, removing at least a portion of water from the fluff pulp mixture with a suction box under a table in a papermaking machine, or a combination thereof.

21. The process of claim 19 , wherein the first pH is <5.0, wherein the first pH is raised to second pH after formation of the web, and wherein the second pH is ≧5.0.