METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR STIMULATING THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS
Methods and compositions for stimulating of the production of hydrocarbons (e.g., formation crude oil and/or formation gas) from subterranean formations are provided. In some embodiments, the compositions are emulsions or microemulsions, which may include water, a solvent, and a surfactant. In some embodiments, methods of selecting a composition for treating an oil or gas well are provided.
1 . A composition for injecting into a wellbore, comprising:
an aqueous carrier fluid; and
an emulsion or a microemulsion, wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion is present in an amount between about 0.1 wt % and about 2 wt % versus the total composition, and wherein the emulsion or microemulsion comprises:
an aqueous phase;
a surfactant;
a freezing point depression agent; and
a solvent comprising an alpha-olefin.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alpha-olefin has between 6-12 carbon atoms.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alpha-olefin is selected from the group consisting of 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, and 1-dodecene
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the total amount of solvent present in the emulsion or microemulsion is between about 2 wt % and about 60 wt %.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the aqueous phase to solvent in the emulsion or microemulsion is between 15:1 and 1:10.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises a first type of freezing point depression agent and a second type of freezing point depression agent.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the freezing point depression agent comprises an alkylene glycol, an alcohol, and/or a salt.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the freezing point depression agent is present in the emulsion or microemulsion in an amount between about 5 wt % and about 40 wt %.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or the microemulsion comprises a first type of surfactant and a second type of surfactant.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl polyglycol or alkyl polyglucoside nonionic surfactants, or mixtures of said nonionic surfactants with an ionic surfactant comprising anionic, cationic, or zwitterionic surfactants.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is present in the emulsion or microemulsion in an amount between about 15 wt % and 55 wt %.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the emulsion or microemulsion further comprises a terpene or a terpenoid.
13 . The composition of claim 12 , wherein the terpene or terpenoid is selected from the group consisting of linalool, geraniol, nopol, α-terpineol, menthol, eucalyptol, menthone, d-limonene, terpinolene, β-occimene, γ-terpinene, α-pinene, and citronellene.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous carrier fluid is selected from the group consisting of water, brine, and a well-treatment fluid.
15 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the well-treatment fluid is an acid, a fracturing fluid, or slickwater.