Multi-lumen central access vena cava filter apparatus for clot management and method of using same
A combined multi-lumen central access catheter and an embolic filter including ports proximal and distal the filter for fluid infusion and/or pressure sensing and infusion ports in the catheter to permit infusion of bioactive agents, flushing agents and/or contrast agents and managing the capture of the clot thereafter.
1. A medical device, comprising:
a. a multi-lumen catheter body having a first open port associated with a first fluid flow lumen and a second open port associated with a second fluid flow lumen;
b. a filter member having a first end immovably coupled to the multi-lumen catheter body and a second end movable relative to the multi-lumen catheter body, the filter member being positioned substantially intermediate the first open port and the second open port such that the first open port is proximal the filter member and the second open port is distal the filter member, the filter member having a diametrically enlarged central opening which opens toward a patient's blood flow, at least one infusion port associated with at least one infusion lumen in the multi-lumen catheter body and positioned within an area of the multi-lumen catheter body bounded by the filter member;
c. a clot management device operably coupled with the filter member, comprising a clot detection wire disposed within at least one lumen of the multi-lumen catheter body, wherein the clot detection wire includes a distal looped configuration when disposed within the filter member in an expanded state; and
d. the clot detection wire includes a plurality of depth markers at defined distances along a distal end of the clot detection wire, wherein if the distal looped configuration is not expanded within the expanded state of the filter member, then the plurality of depth markers are collapsed to indicate a clot within the filter member.
2. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal looped configuration deforms its shape during the presence of a clot in the filter member.
3. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal looped configuration ends at a distance from a distal end of the filter to form a plurality of loops, whereby the plurality of loops may be displaced by the clot within the filter member and increase the distance to detect the clot.
4. The medical device according to claim 3 , wherein the clot detection wire includes radiopaque material.
5. The medical device system of claim 1 further comprising an introducer sheath operably coupled over the multi-lumen catheter body, wherein the filter member burdened with a clot is retrieved into the introducer sheath.
6. A medical device system for detecting clots in a vena cava filter, comprising:
a. a multi-lumen catheter body having a first open port associated with a first fluid flow lumen and a second open port associated with a second fluid flow lumen;
b. a filter member having a first end immovably coupled to the multi-lumen catheter body and a second end movable relative to the multi-lumen catheter body, the filter member being positioned substantially intermediate the first open port and the second open port such that the first open port is proximal the filter member and the second open port is distal the filter member, the filter member having a diametrically enlarged central opening which opens toward a patient's blood flow, at least one infusion port associated with at least one infusion lumen in the multi-lumen catheter body and positioned within an area of the multi-lumen catheter body bounded by the filter member;
c. at least a first clot detection wire and a second clot detection wire, each of the at least first clot detection wire and second clot detection wire capable of being passed through a lumen of the multi-lumen catheter body and extending from a proximal end to a distal end of the multi-lumen catheter body and extending into the central opening of the filter member;
d. the first clot detection wire and the a second clot detection wire are operably connected to an ohmmeter on a hub side of the multi-lumen catheter body; and
e. the first clot detection wire points coaxially away from a central shaft of the filter member and the second clot detection wire is operably positioned on the central shaft and near the first clot detection wire.
7. The medical device according to claim 6 , wherein the first clot detection wire contacts the second clot detection wire to provide a change of resistance signal detecting the clot.
8. The medical device system of claim 6 further comprising an introducer sheath operably coupled over the multi-lumen catheter body, wherein the filter member burdened with a clot is retrieved into the introducer sheath.