Short sensing circuit, short sensing method and power supply device comprising the short sensing circuit
View Patent ↗A short-circuit sense circuit and a power supply according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention use an auxiliary voltage, which is a both-end voltage of an auxiliary coil coupled with a predetermined turn ratio to a secondary side coil coupled to an output voltage. After termination of a start-up period, the short-circuit sense circuit samples a sense voltage, which is a voltage of a node between a first sense resistor and a second sense resistor coupled in series to both ends of the auxiliary coils and determines whether a short-circuit occurs according to a short-circuit sense signal that depends on a result of comparison between the sampled voltage and a predetermined reference voltage.
1. A short-circuit sense circuit configured to sense a short-circuit in a load coupled to a power supply, the short-circuit sense circuit comprising:
an output voltage sensing unit configured to sample a sense voltage depending on an output voltage of the power supply and to generate a short-circuit sense signal based on a result of comparison between the sampled voltage and a predetermined reference voltage;
a start-up counter configured to count a start-up period from an operation start time of the power supply; and
a gate shut-down unit configured to generate a gate shut-down signal based on the short-circuit sense signal after termination of the start-up period based on an output of the start-up counter;
wherein a peak of a current sense voltage based on a current flowing to a power switch is controlled to a predetermined level during the start-up period.
2. The short-circuit sense circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sense voltage comprises a voltage divided from an auxiliary voltage by a first sense resistor and a second sense resistor, the auxiliary voltage being provided by an auxiliary coil coupled to a secondary side coil with a predetermined turn ratio, the second side coil being coupled to the output voltage.
3. The short-circuit sense circuit of claim 2 , wherein the output voltage sense unit comprises:
a sample/hold unit configured to generate a sampling voltage by sampling the sense voltage for a predetermined sampling cycle unit and holding the sampling voltage; and
a comparator configured to generate the short-circuit sense signal based on a result of a comparison between the sampling voltage and a predetermined reference voltage.
4. The short-circuit sense circuit of claim 3 , wherein the start-up counter is configured to generate an enable-level start-up signal at a time after the start-up period is passed.
5. The short-circuit sense circuit of claim 4 , wherein the gate shut-down unit is configured to generate the gate shut-down signal based on the start-up signal and the short-circuit sense signal.
6. The short-circuit sense circuit of claim 5 , wherein the gate shut-down unit comprises:
an inverter configured to receive the start-up signal; and
a logic gate configured to generate the gate shut-down signal by performing a logic operation on an output of the inverter and the short-circuit sense signal.
7. A short-circuit sensing method for sensing a short-circuit in a load coupled to a power supply, the method comprising:
generating a sampling voltage by sampling a sense voltage depending on an output voltage of the power supply;
generating a short-circuit sense signal based on a result of comparison between the sampling voltage and a predetermined reference voltage; and
generating a gate shut-down signal based on the short-circuit sense signal after termination of a start-up period from an operation start time of the power supply,
wherein a switching operation of the power supply is stopped based on an enable-level gate shut-down signal, and a peak of a current sense voltage based on a current flowing to a power switch is controlled to a predetermined level during the start-up period.
8. The short-circuit sensing method of claim 7 , wherein the sense voltage comprises a voltage divided from an auxiliary voltage by a first sense resistor and a second sense resistor, the auxiliary voltage being provided by an auxiliary coiled coupled to a secondary side coil with a predetermined turn ratio, the second side coil being coupled to the output voltage.
9. The short-circuit sensing method of claim 8 , wherein generating the sampling voltage comprises generating a sampling voltage by sampling the sense voltage for a predetermined sampling cycle unit and holding the sampling voltage.
10. A power supply comprising:
a primary side coil having a first terminal coupled to an input voltage;
a power switch coupled to a second terminal of the primary side coil;
a secondary side coil coupled to an output voltage;
an auxiliary coil coupled to the secondary side coil with a predetermined turn ratio;
a first sense resistor and a second sense resistor coupled in series to lateral terminals of the auxiliary coil; and
a short-circuit sense circuit configured to determine whether a short-circuit occurs using a short-circuit sense signal after termination of a start-up period from an operation start time of the power supply, the short-circuit sense signal being based on a result of a comparison between a sampling voltage and a predetermined reference voltage, the sampled voltage being generated by sampling a sense voltage, the sense voltage comprising a voltage of a node between the first sense resistor and the second sense resistor;
wherein a peak of a current sense voltage based on a current flowing to a power switch is controlled to a predetermined level during the start-up period.
11. The power supply of claim 10 , wherein the short-circuit sense circuit comprises:
a sample/hold unit configured to generate the a sampling voltage by sampling the sense voltage for a predetermined sampling cycle unit and holding the sampling voltage; and
a comparator configured to generate the short-circuit sense signal based on a result of comparison between the sampling voltage and a predetermined reference voltage.
12. The power supply of claim 10 , wherein the short-circuit sense circuit is configured to generate a gate shut-down signal based on the start-up signal and the short-circuit sense signal.
13. The power supply of claim 12 , wherein the short-circuit sense circuit comprises:
an inverter to which the start-up signal is input; and
a logic gate configured to generate the gate shut-down signal by performing a logic operation on an output of the inverter and the short-circuit sense signal.
14. The power supply of claim 12 , further comprising a switch control circuit configured to generate a gate voltage configured to turn off the power switch based on the gate shut-down signal.
15. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising a switch control circuit configured to turn off the power switch when a switch current flowing to the power switch reaches a predetermined level during the start-up period.
16. The power supply of claim 15 , wherein, after termination of the start-up period, the output voltage is increased to a predetermined voltage so that the sense voltage is higher than the reference voltage.
17. The power supply of claim 15 , wherein the switch control circuit is configured to turn off the power switch when a current sense voltage depending on the switch current reaches to a predetermined level voltage corresponding to the predetermined level during a turn-on period of the power switch.
18. The power supply of claim 10 , further comprising a switch control circuit configured to detect a peak of the input voltage, set an on-time that is inversely proportional to the detected peak, and control a switching operation of the power switch based on the on-time.
19. The power supply of claim 18 , wherein, after termination of the start-up period, the output voltage is increased to a predetermined voltage so that the sense voltage is higher than the reference voltage.