Self shielding capacitance sensing panel
A self-shielding capacitive sensor array may include a first plurality of sensor elements and a second plurality of sensor elements, where each of the second plurality of sensor elements intersects each of the first plurality of sensor elements, such that each of the first plurality of sensor elements may be capacitively coupled with each of the second plurality of sensor elements. The first plurality of sensor elements may be configured to shield each of the second plurality of sensor elements from a noise source.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a first plurality of sensor elements;
a second plurality of sensor elements, wherein each of the first plurality of sensor elements is capacitively coupled with each of the second plurality of sensor elements, and wherein each of the second plurality of sensor elements comprises a plurality of sub-elements; and
wherein the first plurality of sensor elements are configured to shield each of the second plurality of sensor elements from a noise source.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein substantially all of an area of the second plurality of sensor elements overlaps an area of the first plurality of sensor elements.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein all of the plurality of sub-elements in each separate sensor element of the second plurality of sensor elements are electrically connected to one another.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprises three parallel sub-elements.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprises two parallel sub-elements.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein each of the two parallel sub-elements comprises one or more extension traces extending from a respective sub-element.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the one or more extension traces extending from each sub-element are interleaved with each one another.
8. An apparatus, comprising:
a first plurality of sensor elements separated by a first width between each of the first plurality of sensor elements; and
a second plurality of sensor elements separated by a second width between each of the second plurality of sensor elements, wherein the first width is less than the second width, wherein each of the second plurality of sensor elements comprises a plurality of sub-elements, and wherein the first plurality of sensor elements is situated between the second plurality of sensor elements and a noise source.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein substantially all of the area of the second plurality of sensor elements overlaps an area of the first plurality of sensor elements.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein each of the first plurality of sensor elements is capacitively coupled to each of the second plurality of sensor elements, wherein each of the first plurality of sensor elements is configured to transmit a signal, and wherein each of the second plurality of sensor elements is configured to receive the transmitted signal.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the noise source comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, and wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprise metal traces located between pixels of the LCD panel.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprises three linear parallel sub-elements.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprises two linear parallel sub-elements.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein each of the two linear parallel sub-elements comprises one or more extension traces extending from a respective linear sub-element.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the one or more extension traces extending from each linear sub-element are interleaved with each one another.
16. An apparatus, comprising:
a first plurality of sensor elements;
a noise source located adjacent to a first side of the plurality of sensor elements;
a second plurality of sensor elements located adjacent to a second side of the first plurality of sensor elements, the first side opposite the second side, wherein noise from the noise source is blocked from the second plurality of sensor elements by the first plurality of sensor elements, and wherein each of the second plurality of sensor elements comprises a plurality of sub-elements; and
a capacitance sensing system coupled with the first plurality of sensor elements and the second plurality of sensor elements, wherein the capacitive sensing system is configured to measure mutual capacitances between each of the first plurality of sensor elements and each of the second plurality of sensor elements.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the capacitance sensing system is configured to measure the mutual capacitances by applying a transmit signal to each of the first plurality of sensor elements and measuring a receive signal at each of the second plurality of sensor elements.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements to increase a fringe electric field between the first plurality of sensor elements and the second plurality of sensor elements.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of sub-elements comprises parallel sub-elements.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein each of the plurality of parallel sub-elements comprises one or more extension traces extending from a respective sub-element, and wherein the one or more extension traces extending from each sub-element are interleaved with each one another.