Power transfer devices

1. A device comprising:

an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage;

an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage;

a control unit, coupled to said output terminal, configured to control a first switch that is coupled between said input and output terminals to adjust said output voltage according to said input voltage and a reference voltage, wherein said control unit is deactivated if a level of said reference voltage reaches a level of said input voltage; and

a drive unit, coupled to said control unit, configured to provide a connection between said control unit and said first switch if said control unit is activated, and configured to maintain a level of said output voltage at or near said level of said input voltage if said control unit is deactivated.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein if said control unit is activated, then said reference voltage and said output voltage increase.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a second switch, coupled to said control unit and said output terminal, configured to be controlled by said control unit to decrease said output voltage according to said reference voltage.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said drive unit comprises a charge pump configured to maintain said first switch in a state to control said level of said output voltage at or near said level of said input voltage.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said control unit varies said reference voltage and controls said output voltage to follow said reference voltage.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said control unit adjusts said level of said output voltage according to a difference between said reference voltage and said output voltage.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said device works in a mode selected from a charge mode, a discharge mode, and a transfer mode, and wherein said level of said output voltage increases during said charge mode, decreases during said discharge mode, and remains at or near said level of said input voltage during said transfer mode.

8. The device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said drive unit comprises:

a charge pump configured to drive said control unit during said charge mode and said discharge mode, and configured to deactivate said control unit during said transfer mode; and

a switching unit configured to provide an output of said control unit to control said first switch during said charge mode and to provide an output of said charge pump to control said first switch during said transfer mode.

9. The device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said control unit comprises:

a controller configured to be activated during said charge mode to increase said reference voltage, deactivated during said transfer mode, and reactivated during said discharge mode to decrease said reference voltage; and

a voltage follower, coupled between said controller and said output terminal, configured to increase said output voltage to follow said reference voltage during said charge mode and to decrease said output voltage to follow said reference voltage during said discharge mode.

10. A method comprising:

transferring power from an input terminal to an output terminal via a first switch coupled between said input and output terminals, said input terminal having an input voltage, and said output terminal having an output voltage;

controlling, using a control unit, said first switch to adjust said output voltage according to said input voltage and a reference voltage;

deactivating said control unit if a level of said reference voltage reaches a level of said input voltage; and

maintaining a level of said output voltage at or near said level of said input voltage if said control unit is deactivated.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising increasing said reference voltage and said output voltage if said control unit is activated to control said first switch.

12. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising controlling a second switch, using said control unit, to decrease said output voltage according to said reference voltage.

13. The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:

varying said reference voltage; and

adjusting said output voltage to follow said reference voltage.

14. The power transfer method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:

adjusting said level of said output voltage according to a difference between said reference voltage and said output voltage.

15. A device comprising:

a first switch, having a first terminal and a second terminal, configured to receive an input voltage at said first terminal to generate an output voltage at said second terminal, and configured to transfer power from said first terminal to said second terminal;

a control unit, coupled to said first switch, configured to control said first switch to adjust said output voltage according to said input voltage and a reference voltage and to generate a control signal if a level of said reference voltage reaches a level of said input voltage, said control signal causing said control unit to be deactivated; and

a drive unit, coupled between said control unit and said first switch, configured to provide a connection between said control unit and said first switch if said control unit is activated, and configured to maintain a level of said output voltage at or near said level of said input voltage if said control unit is deactivated.

16. The device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein if said control unit is activated to control said first switch, then said reference voltage and said output voltage increase.

17. The device as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising a second switch, coupled to said control unit and said output terminal, configured to be controlled by said control unit to decrease said output voltage according to said reference voltage.

18. The device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein said power transfer device works in a mode selected from a charge mode, a discharge mode, and a transfer mode.

19. The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said drive unit comprises:

a charge pump configured to drive said control unit during said charge mode and said discharge mode, and configured to deactivate said control unit during said transfer mode, wherein said charge pump maintains said first switch in a state during said transfer mode; and

a switching unit configured to provide an output of said control unit to control said first switch during said charge mode and to provide an output of said charge pump to control said first switch during said transfer mode.

20. The device as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said control unit comprises:

a controller configured to be activated during said charge mode to increase said reference voltage, to be deactivated during said transfer mode, and to be reactivated during said discharge mode to decrease said reference voltage; and

a voltage follower, coupled between said controller and said output terminal, configured to increase said output voltage to follow said reference voltage during said charge mode and to decrease said output voltage to follow said reference voltage during said discharge mode.