Keypad
A keypad is described. The keypad comprises: a keypad housing defining a plurality of key apertures; a plurality of physical keys, each physical key located in a respective key aperture and being moveable with respect to the key aperture; and a non-contact (for example, capacitive) sensing layer located beneath the plurality of keys. A touch controller is coupled to the capacitive sensing layer and is operable to ascertain a touch location corresponding to a depressed key. A cryptographic controller may be provided in communication with the touch controller and is operable to interpret the touch location.
1. A keypad comprising:
a keypad housing providing individually depressable keys for selection by a user, and five posts between the keypad housing of the keypad and a printed circuit board, each post abuts a corresponding separation switch and an underside of an upper surface of the keypad housing;
a sealing layer of elastomeric material under the keypad housing;
a multi-layer under the sealing layer comprising the printed circuit board with an upper layer of the multi-layer comprising dome switches, second and third layers of the multi-layer comprising a layout of copper tracks for sensing the depressable keys, fourth and fifth layers of the multi-layer comprising mesh for detecting any penetration of multi-layer, and a sixth layer of the multi-layer that routes signals from the depressable keys to an elastomeric connector;
a metal space layer under the multi-layer comprising the elastomeric connector coupled to a connection strip of a sensing layer;
the sensing layer located beneath the metal space layer, the sensing layer including a cryptographic processor, a secure touch controller, non-volatile memory, and volatile memory, wherein the sensing layer configured to ascertain which of the individually depressable keys is depressed using proximity sensing within the keypad housing, and wherein the sensing layer is configured to monitor when any post ceases to depress that post's separation switch to change a monitored state of the keypad and when the change is detected by the sensing layer, the sensing layer is configured to cause removal of cryptographic keys associated with the keypad, and wherein the sensing layer is operable to detect any change to a particular touchscreen pattern generated on printed circuit board by measuring capacitance and electrical parameters against expected readings and the sensing layer is operable to communicate any deviation in the touchscreen pattern to the touch controller as being indicative of a potential tamper event for the keypad, and wherein the sensing layer is configured to detect a wire connected to a touchscreen that is attempting to read the touchscreen pattern and detect a presence of conductive ink injected onto the touchscreen and the sensing layer is configured to notify the touch controller as other potential tamper events for the keypad, and the volatile memory for storing a particular one of the cryptographic keys during operation of the keypad and the non-volatile memory for storing an encryption algorithm and a cryptographic key deriving algorithm,
wherein the sealing layer provides tactile feedback to the depressable keys, seals the keypad from ingress of water and dirt into internal components of the keypad, and prevents over-travel of the depressable keys that may otherwise be caused by manufacturing tolerances, and wherein the elastomeric material is rubber.
2. The keypad of claim 1 , wherein the proximity sensing is implemented using capacitive technology.
3. The keypad of claim 1 , wherein the proximity sensing is implemented using resistive technology.
4. The keypad of claim 1 , wherein the proximity sensing is implemented using inductive technology.