Piezoelectric film, ink jet head, method of forming image by the ink jet head, angular velocity sensor, method of measuring angular velocity by the angular velocity sensor, piezoelectric generating element, and method of generating electric power using the piezoelectric generating element

1. A piezoelectric film comprising:

a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation; and

a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation; wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is formed on the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20; and

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50.

2. The piezoelectric film according to claim 1 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

3. The piezoelectric film according to claim 1 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

4. An ink jet head comprising:

a piezoelectric film having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode;

a vibration layer bonded to the piezoelectric film; and

a pressure chamber member having a pressure chamber for storing ink and bonded to a surface of the vibration layer opposite to a surface to which the piezoelectric film is bonded; wherein

the vibration layer is bonded to the piezoelectric film so that the vibration layer is displaceable in its film thickness direction according to a displacement of the piezoelectric film produced by a piezoelectric effect;

the vibration layer and the pressure chamber member are bonded to each other so that a volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes according to a displacement of the vibration layer and so that the ink in the pressure chamber is ejected according to a change in the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber;

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20; and

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50.

5. The ink jet head according to claim 4 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

6. The ink jet head according to claim 4 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

7. A method of forming an image by an ink jet head, the method comprising:

a step (a) of preparing the ink jet head, wherein

the ink jet head includes: a piezoelectric film having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode; a vibration layer bonded to the piezoelectric film; and a pressure chamber member having a pressure chamber for storing ink and bonded to a surface of the vibration layer opposite to a surface to which the piezoelectric film is bonded,

the vibration layer is bonded to the piezoelectric film so that the vibration layer is displaceable in its film thickness direction according to a displacement of the piezoelectric film produced by a piezoelectric effect,

the vibration layer and the pressure chamber member are bonded to each other so that a volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes according to a displacement of the vibration layer and so that the ink in the pressure chamber is ejected according to a change in the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber,

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20; and

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50; and

a step (b) of applying a voltage to the piezoelectric layer through the first electrode and the second electrode to displace, based on the piezoelectric effect, the vibration layer in its film thickness direction so that the volumetric capacity of the pressure chamber changes and the ink is ejected from the pressure chamber by the displacement.

8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

10. An angular velocity sensor comprising:

a substrate having a vibration part; and

a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20;

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50; and

one of the first electrode and the second electrode selected therefrom is composed of an electrode group including a drive electrode for applying a driving voltage that oscillates the vibration part to the piezoelectric layer and a sense electrode for measuring a displacement of the vibration part caused by an angular velocity applied to the oscillating vibration part.

11. The angular velocity sensor according to claim 10 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

12. The angular velocity sensor according to claim 10 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

13. A method of measuring an angular velocity by an angular velocity sensor, the method comprising:

a step (a) of preparing the angular velocity sensor, wherein

the angular velocity sensor includes: a substrate having a vibration part;

and a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode,

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20;

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50; and

one of the first electrode and the second electrode selected therefrom is composed of an electrode group including a drive electrode and a sense electrode;

a step (b) of applying a driving voltage to the piezoelectric layer through the drive electrode and the other of the first electrode and the second electrode selected therefrom to oscillate the vibration part; and

a step (c) of measuring, through the other electrode and the sense electrode, a displacement of the vibration part caused by an angular velocity applied to the oscillating vibration part to obtain a value of the applied angular velocity.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

16. A piezoelectric generating element comprising:

a substrate having a vibration part; and

a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode,

wherein

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20; and

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50.

17. The piezoelectric generating element according to claim 16 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

18. The piezoelectric generating element according to claim 16 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.

19. A method of generating electric power using a piezoelectric generating element, the method comprising:

a step (a) of preparing the piezoelectric generating element, wherein

the piezoelectric generating element includes: a substrate having a vibration part; and a piezoelectric film bonded to the vibration part and having a piezoelectric layer sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode,

the first electrode comprises a Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer having only an (001) orientation;

the piezoelectric layer is a (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer having only an (001) orientation;

Q represents Fe, Co, Zn 0.5 Ti 0.5 , or Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 ;

x represents a value of not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.05;

y represents a value of not less than 0.05 and not more than 0.20; and

α represents a value of not less than 0.20 and not more than 0.50; and

a step (b) of vibrating the vibration part to obtain electric power through the first electrode and the second electrode.

20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer is in contact with the Na x La 1-x+y Ni 1-y O 3-x layer.

21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein

the (1-α) (Bi, Na, Ba) TiO 3 -αBiQO 3 layer contains Mn.