System and method for wavelength beam combination on a single laser emitter
View Patent ↗A system and method for reducing the M 2 value of a single asymmetric laser emitter while maintaining the power output of the emitter. In some embodiments the brightness of the output of such a system is equivalent to a portioned section of the single laser emitter. A WBC step is performed along a portioned or non-portioned single laser emitter to reduce the M 2 value.
1. A diode pump comprising:
a single diode emitter emitting a single multi-mode beam, the multi-mode beam comprising a plurality of discrete wavelengths and having a beam size;
a portioning element configured to portion the multi-mode beam into a plurality of partitions, each partition comprising only one of the wavelengths of the multi-mode beam and having a partition size smaller than the beam size, the beam size substantially equaling a sum of the partition sizes;
a combining element configured to receive and converge each partition onto a dispersive element, wherein the dispersive element transmits the converged partitions; and
a partially-reflective output coupler arranged to receive the converged partitions from the dispersive element, to reflect a portion of the converged partitions toward the dispersive element, and to transmit an output beam having (i) the plurality of wavelengths and (ii) a size substantially equal to one of the partition sizes.
2. The diode pump of claim 1 , further comprising an optical rotator configured to rotate the partitions prior the partitions being converged onto the dispersive element.
3. The diode pump of claim 1 , wherein the output beam has an M 2 value less than 3.
4. The diode pump of claim 1 , wherein the single diode emitter has a width greater than 100 microns.
5. The diode pump of claim 1 , wherein the number of partitions is equal to the M 2 value along a length of the multi-mode beam.
6. A diode pump comprising:
a single diode emitter emitting a single multi-mode beam, the multi-mode beam comprising a plurality of discrete wavelengths and having a beam width;
a combining element configured to receive and converge only the single multi-mode beam along a first dimension onto a dispersive element, wherein the dispersive element transmits a reduced beam having a width less than the beam width; and
a partially-reflective output coupler arranged to receive the reduced beam from the dispersive element, to reflect a portion of the reduced beam toward the dispersive element, and to transmit an output beam having (i) the plurality of wavelengths and (ii) an M 2 value less than 3.
7. A method for reducing the emission M 2 value of a single diode emitter that emits a single multi-mode beam having (i) a plurality of discrete wavelengths, (ii) a first M 2 value along a first dimension of the multi-mode beam, and (iii) a second M 2 value along a second dimension of the multi-mode beam, the first M 2 value being greater than the second M 2 value, the method comprising:
along the first dimension of the multi-mode beam:
causing only the multi-mode beam to converge onto a dispersive element and be dispersed, thereby forming a dispersed beam, and
transmitting the dispersed beam onto a partially reflective output coupler, thereby (i) causing a first portion of the dispersed beam to reflect back towards the dispersive element and into the single diode emitter, and (ii) transmitting a second portion of the dispersed beam through the partially reflective output coupler, the second portion of the dispersed beam having (a) the plurality of wavelengths and (b) an M 2 value less than the first M 2 value.
8. A method for reducing the emission M 2 value of a single diode emitter that emits a single multi-mode beam having (i) a plurality of discrete wavelengths, (ii) a first M 2 value along a first dimension of the multi-mode beam, and (iii) a second M 2 value along a second dimension of the multi-mode beam, the first M 2 value being greater than the second M 2 value, the method comprising:
along the first dimension of the multi-mode beam:
portioning the multi-mode beam into a plurality of partitions, each partition comprising only one of the wavelengths of the multi-mode beam and having a partition size smaller than the beam size, the beam size substantially equaling a sum of the partition sizes;
causing the partitions to converge onto a dispersive element and be dispersed, thereby forming a plurality of dispersed beams, and
transmitting the plurality of dispersed beams onto a partially reflective output coupler, thereby (i) causing a first portion of the plurality of dispersed beams to reflect back towards the dispersive element and into the single diode emitter, and (ii) transmitting a second portion of the plurality of dispersed beams through the partially reflective output coupler, the second portion of the plurality of dispersed beams constituting an output beam having (a) the plurality of wavelengths and (b) an M 2 value less than the first M 2 value.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the multi-mode beam is portioned into a plurality of equal partitions.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the number of equal partitions is approximately equal to the first M 2 value.