IP Library Patent Application 13928934
Patent Application
App. No. 13/928,934

UPLIFTED SINGLE WELL STEAM ASSISTED GRAVITY DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND PROCESS

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
13/928,934
Abstract

A Single Well Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SWSAGD) process to recover liquid hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon reservoir, wherein the single well includes a single substantially horizontal well including a heel area and a toe area, wherein the toe area of the horizontal well extends upwardly into the reservoir, the process including 1- injecting steam into the reservoir via a steam injection area, proximate the toe area of the horizontal well, 2- allowing the steam to condense causing heated hydrocarbon liquids and water to drain into a liquid recovery zone of the horizontal well between the toe area and the heel area of the horizontal well, and 3- recovering the heated hydrocarbon liquids to the ground surface from the liquid recovery zone.

Claims (22)

1 . A Single Well Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SWSAGD) process to recover liquid hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon reservoir, wherein said single well comprises a single substantially horizontal well comprising a heel area and a toe area, wherein the toe area of said horizontal well extends upwardly into the reservoir;

said process comprising 1- injecting steam into the reservoir via a steam injection area, proximate the toe area of the horizontal well, 2- allowing the steam to condense causing heated hydrocarbon liquids and water to drain into a liquid recovery zone of the horizontal well between the toe area and the heel area of the horizontal well, and 3- recovering said heated hydrocarbon liquids to the ground surface from the liquid recovery zone.

2 . A SWSAGD substantially horizontal well for hydrocarbon recovery in a hydrocarbon containing reservoir in the ground, said well having a predetermined length, comprising a heel section, and a toe section distant said heel section, wherein said toe section is at a first predetermined depth in the ground and said heel section is at a second predetermined depth in the ground, such that said heel section is deeper in the ground than said toe section.

3 . The SWSAGD of claim 2 wherein said SWSAGD further comprises a steam injection zone and a liquid recovery zone.

4 . The SWSAGD of claim 3 wherein said steam injection zone is proximate said toe section and said liquid recovery zone is proximate said substantially horizontal well.

5 . The SWSAGD of claim 2 wherein said toe section for steam injection has a length less than 20 percent of the total horizontal well length.

6 . The SWSAGD of claim 2 further comprising at least one thermal packer isolating the steam injection zone from the liquid recovery zone.

7 . The process of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon is heavy oil with a density of 10<API<20.

8 . The process of claim 7 wherein the hydrocarbon is bitumen with density of API<10.

9 . The process of claim 1 wherein the toe area for steam injection constitutes less than 20 percent of the total horizontal well length.

10 . The process of claim 1 wherein steam injection has an elevation target of greater than about 2 meters above the bottom of said reservoir.

11 . The process of claim 10 wherein said elevation target is achieved by drilling up-dip in a dipping reservoir.

12 . The process of claim 1 wherein the substantially horizontal section of the well is completed closer than 2 meters from the bottom of the reservoir.

13 . The process of claim 1 wherein the toe section for steam injection is shorter than 50 meters.

14 . The process of claim 1 further comprising isolating the steam injection from the liquid recovery zone via a packer (thermal packer).

15 . The process of claim 1 with a steam injection point at least 5 meters higher than the highest point of liquid recovery zone.

16 . The process of claim 1 wherein at least one blank pipe section is placed between the steam injection area and liquid recovery zone.

17 . The process of claim 16 wherein at least one packer is placed in the blank pipe section isolating the steam injection area from the liquid recovery zone.

18 . The process of claim 1 further comprising pumping produced fluids out of the well via an offset packer.

19 . The process of claim 1 further comprising providing an operating pressure in the reservoir sufficient to lift the produced liquids to the surface, without using an artificial lift system.

20 . The process of claim 1 further comprising conveying the produced liquids to the surface via a gas-lift.

21 . The process of claim 1 further comprising conveying steam to the toe area of the well via insulated concentric tubing.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 19, 2019
From: NEXEN ENERGY ULC
To: CNOOC PETROLEUM NORTH AMERICA ULC
Reel/Frame 048366/0576 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 15, 2013
From: NEXEN ENERGY INC.
To: NEXEN ENERGY ULC
Reel/Frame 031611/0627 →
CERTIFICATE OF CONTINUATION Recorded Nov 15, 2013
From: NEXEN INC.
To: NEXEN ENERGY INC.
Reel/Frame 031644/0988 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2013
From: KERR, RICHARD KELSO
To: NEXEN INC.
Reel/Frame 030699/0995 →