Passenger service unit with gesture control
The invention relates to a passenger service unit for installation inside an aircraft cabin comprising a passenger service device, a control unit, coupled to the passenger service device for transmitting control signals comprising an imaging device oriented to acquire a sequence of images out of a predetermined observed area and an image analysis device coupled for signal transmission to said imaging device and adapted to analyze a static geometric structure within said observed area out of a single image of said imaging device.
1 . A passenger service unit for installation inside an aircraft cabin comprising
a passenger service device,
a control unit, coupled to the passenger service device or the for transmitting control signals,
characterized by
an imaging device oriented to acquire a sequence of images out of a predetermined observed area and
an image analysis device coupled for signal transmission to said imaging device and adapted to analyze a static geometric structure within said observed area out of a single image of said imaging device or a dynamic movement out of sequence of images of said imaging device,
wherein said image analysis device comprises a storage device wherein at least one predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement and a control signal associated with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement, respectively, is stored and
wherein said image analysis device comprises a comparator unit for comparing said static geometric structure or said dynamic movement acquired by said imaging device with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement,
wherein said image analysis device is coupled to said control unit for signal transmission and is adapted to send said control signal associated with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement if said static geometric structure or said dynamic movement acquired by said imaging device coincides with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement, respectively, to said service device
2 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein said passenger service device comprises an emergency oxygen device for providing oxygen to a passenger in an emergency situation.
3 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement is a gesture, said gesture being selected from
a facial expression,
a hand sign
a sequence of hand signs.
4 . Passenger service unit according to claim 3 ,
wherein said image analysis device is adapted to identify a gesture out of an image acquired by said imaging device and wherein at least one predetermined gesture and a control signal associated with said gesture is stored in said storage device and wherein said image analysis device is adapted to send said control signal associated with said predetermined gesture if said gesture acquired by said imaging device is identical or similar to said predetermined gesture to said service device.
5 . Passenger service unit according to claim 3 ,
wherein said image analysis device is adapted to identify and differentiate a left hand and a right hand and to process gestures of the left hand, the right hand and/or gestures comprising a combination of hand signs or sequences of hand signs of the left and the right hand.
6 . Passenger service unit according to claim 3 , comprising
a first passenger service device for providing service to a first passenger and
a second passenger service device for providing service to a second passenger,
wherein said image analysis device is adapted to identify a first face associated with said first passenger and a second face associated with said second passenger out of the image acquired by said imaging device
wherein said image analysis device is adapted to associate a gesture to either the first face or the second face and adapted
to send said control signal associated with said gesture to the first passenger service device if the gesture is associated with the first face and
to send said control signal associated with said gesture to the second passenger service device if the gesture is associated with the second face.
7 . Passenger service unit according to claim 6 ,
further comprising a third passenger service device and optionally further passenger service devices, wherein said image analysis device is adapted to further identify a third face associated with a third passenger and optional a further face associated with a further passenger and is adapted to associate a gesture to said third first face or the further face and is adapted
to send said control signal associated with said gesture to the third passenger service device or the further passenger service device if the gesture is associated with the third face or the further face, respectively.
8 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
comprising a housing for accommodating said passenger service device, said control unit, and said imaging device.
9 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein said imaging device comprises two separate imaging units arranged at a distance from each other and an imaging processor for processing said images out of said two imaging units to generate 3D-information out of said images, wherein said 3D information is provided to said image analysis device.
10 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein said control signal is a signal selected from
an activation signal for activating an emergency oxygen device,
a switch on/off signal for switching on and off a reading light,
a call signal for providing a cabin attendant call to a signalizing unit,
an increase signal for increasing a ventilation of a ventilation device
a decrease signal for decreasing a ventilation of a ventilation device.
11 . Passenger service unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein in said storage device a plurality of predetermined different static geometric structures or predetermined dynamic movements and a respective plurality of different control signals is stored, each control signal being associated with one predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement, respectively.
12 . A method for controlling a passenger service device in a passenger service unit inside an aircraft cabin comprising
characterized by the steps of
acquiring a sequence of images out of a predetermined observed area using an imaging device
transmitting said sequence of images to an image analysis device
analyzing a static geometric structure within said observed area out of a single image of said sequence of images or a dynamic movement out of said sequence of images using said imaging analysis device,
wherein said image analysis device comprises a storage device wherein at least one predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement and a control signal associated with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement, respectively, is stored and
comparing said static geometric structure or said dynamic movement acquired by said imaging device with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement using a comparator unit comprised in said image analysis device,
sending said control signal associated with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement if said static geometric structure or said dynamic movement acquired by said imaging device coincides with said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement, respectively, to said service device.
13 . Method according to claim 12 ,
Wherein said passenger service device comprises an emergency oxygen device for providing oxygen to a passenger in an emergency situation and said emergency oxygen device is activated by said control signal.
14 . Method according to claim 12 ,
wherein said predetermined static geometric structure or predetermined dynamic movement is a gesture, said gesture being selected from
a facial expression,
a hand sign
a sequence of hand signs.
15 . Method according to claim 14 , wherein said passenger service unit comprises
a first passenger service device for providing service to a first passenger and
a second passenger service device for providing service to a second passenger,
further comprising the steps of
identifying a first face associated with said first passenger and a second face associated with said second passenger out of the image acquired by said imaging device using said image analysis device,
associating, by said image analysis device, a gesture to either the first face or the second face and
sending said control signal associated with said gesture to the first passenger service device if the gesture is associated with the first face and
sending said control signal associated with said gesture to the second passenger service device if the gesture is associated with the second face.
16 . Method according to claim 12 ,
wherein said control signal
activates an emergency oxygen device,
switches on and off a reading light,
provides a cabin attendant call to a signalizing unit,
increases a ventilation of a ventilation device
decreases a ventilation of a ventilation device.