Aircraft passenger oxygen mask with closed circuit concept
The invention relates to an aircraft passenger emergency oxygen supply device comprising an oxygen mask having a mask body with a first opening for covering mouth and/or nose of the passenger, a second opening connecting said first opening with a source of oxygen, a passenger service unit, a connecting line fixed to the oxygen mask body at one end and having a coupling at the other end for coupling said line to the passenger service unit wherein a chemical reaction component is comprised in the oxygen mask.
1. Aircraft passenger emergency oxygen supply device, comprising:
an oxygen mask having a mask body with an oxygen-delivery opening for covering a mouth and/or a nose of a passenger, a first opening connecting said oxygen-delivery opening with a source of oxygen, the first opening comprising a control unit with an inhaling valve,
a passenger service unit,
a connecting line fixed to the mask body at a first end of the connecting line and having a coupling at a second end for coupling said connecting line to the passenger service unit, the connecting line comprising a coupling element,
a chemical reaction component connected to the mask body for receiving exhaled air out of said mask body via a second opening, converting said exhaled air into supply air by a chemical reaction between said exhaled air and a chemical reaction material comprised in said chemical reaction component to produce oxygen-enriched air and for supplying said oxygen-enriched air as the supply air to the mask body,
a flexible buffer connected to the mask body via the chemical reaction component,
an exhaling valve interconnected between the chemical reaction component and the flexible buffer
a second inhaling valve interconnected between the mask body and the flexible buffer, and
a third opening with an integrated check valve,
wherein:
the inhaling valve opens when pressure from a first exhaling cycle is applied to an inside of the mask body and is below a predetermined threshold, wherein opening of the inhaling valve provides oxygen from the source of oxygen through the oxygen delivery opening,
the integrated check valve opens when a vacuum from a first inhaling cycle is applied to the inside of the mask body, wherein opening of the integrated check valve draws ambient air through the check valve into the inside of the mask body,
the integrated check valve closes when pressure from a second exhaling cycle is applied to the inside of the mask body that is above the predetermined threshold, and wherein closing of the integrated check valve draws the exhaled air through the second opening into the chemical reaction component,
the exhaling valve opens if a pressure in the chemical reaction component is higher than in the flexible buffer and closes if a pressure in the flexible buffer is higher than in the oxygen mask,
the second inhaling valve opens if a pressure in the flexible buffer is higher than in the oxygen mask and closes if a pressure in the chemical reaction component is higher than in the flexible buffer, and
the coupling element is adapted to maintain the connection provided by the connecting line and the coupling element between the oxygen mask and the passenger service unit if a predetermined pulling force along the connecting line is not exceeded, and to release the connection provided by the connecting line and the coupling element between the oxygen mask and the passenger service unit if the predetermined pulling force along the connecting line is exceeded.
2. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said connecting line is an oxygen supply line for connecting said mask body with the source of oxygen in said passenger service unit, wherein said source of oxygen is a chemical oxygen generator or a pressurized oxygen tank.
3. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said connecting line is a wire or rope for connecting said mask body with a fixing point in said passenger service unit, wherein said oxygen mask further comprises a source of oxygen, wherein said source of oxygen is a chemical oxygen generator or a pressurized oxygen tank.
4. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said coupling element is connected to a starter unit integrated in said passenger service unit and adapted to start oxygen supply out of said source of oxygen, wherein said starter unit is adapted to start an oxygen supply out of said source of oxygen if a pulling force along the connecting line exceeds a lower pulling force start level, said lower pulling force start level being below the predetermined pulling force.
5. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said coupling element is connected to a starter unit integrated in said oxygen mask and adapted to start oxygen supply out of said source of oxygen, wherein said starter unit is adapted to start oxygen supply out of said source of oxygen if a pulling force along the connecting line exceeds a lower pulling force start level, said lower pulling force start level being below the predetermined lower pulling force.
6. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said chemical reaction component is integral with said oxygen mask.
7. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the chemical reaction material is KO 2 .
8. Oxygen supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit further comprises a starting switch coupled to said connecting line and enabled by a pulling force along said connecting line,
wherein said control unit is connected to the source of oxygen and adapted to initiate supply out of said source of oxygen if said starting switch is enabled.