Efficient Assurance of Database Server Integrity
An apparatus, e.g. a database verifier, includes an instruction memory and a processor operatively coupled to the instruction memory. The processor is configured by instructions in the memory to verify that a record set is authorized to be transmitted by comparing a received first authenticator value to a calculated second authenticator value determined from the record set and a received verification key.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
an instruction memory; and
a processor operatively coupled to the instruction memory and configured thereby to verify that a record set is authorized to be transmitted by comparing a received first authenticator value to a calculated second authenticator value determined from the record set and a received verification key.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second authenticator value is an aggregated message authentication code (MAC).
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the aggregated MAC is a modulo sum of a plurality of MACs each determined for a single record of a database from which the record set is extracted.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein if the record set is not determined to be authorized the processor blocks transmission of the record set.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the determination of the second authenticator value by the processor includes computing MAC tokens of each record in the record set, and determining the aggregated MAC from the recomputed MAC tokens.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory is not modifiable.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to receive the verification key via a network path different from the network path over which the database record set is received.
8 . A method, comprising:
receiving a database record set, a first authenticator value, and a verification key; and
computing a second authenticator value from the record set and the verification key; and
transmitting the record set only on the condition that the second authenticator value is equal to the first authenticator value.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the second authenticator value is an aggregated message authentication code (MAC).
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising computing the aggregated MAC as a modulo sum of a plurality of MACs each determined for a single record of a database from which the record set is extracted.
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the determination of the second authenticator value includes computing MAC tokens of each record in the record set, and determining the aggregated MAC from the recomputed MAC tokens.
12 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining MAC tokens for each database record by indexing over a number of requestors authorized to receive that database record.
13 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising receiving the verification key via a network path different from the network path over which the database record set is received.
14 . A method, comprising:
placing memory in operable communication with a processor;
configuring the memory with instructions adapted to implement a method, the method comprising:
receiving a database record set, a first authenticator value, and a verification key;
computing a second authenticator value from the record set and the verification key; and
comparing the second authenticator value with the first authenticator value.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the first and second authenticator values are each an aggregated message authentication code (MAC).
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the aggregated MAC is a modulo sum of a plurality of MACs each determined for a single record of a database from which the record set is extracted.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the instructions are further adapted to configure the processor to transmit the record set only on the condition that the first and second authenticator values are equal.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the determination of the second authenticator value by the processor includes computing MAC tokens of each record in the record set, and determining the aggregated MAC from the recomputed MAC tokens.
19 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising configuring the memory as an unmodifiable memory.
20 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the processor is configured to receive the verification key is received via a network path different from the network path over which the database record set is received.