Chromium-free hardfacing welding consumable
View Patent ↗Compositions for Chromium-free hardfacing welding consumables are provided that include between approximately 0.3% and approximately 1.5% Carbon, between approximately 0.2% and approximately 2.5% Manganese, between approximately 0.3% and approximately 1.3% Silicon, between approximately 1.3% and approximately 5.5% Boron, between approximately 1.0% and approximately 4.0% Nickel, between approximately 1.0% and approximately 6.0% of at least one of Titanium and Niobium, and between approximately 0.1% and approximately 2.0% Tungsten and/or Molybdenum. Additional welding consumable compositions and weld deposit compositions are also provided to provide hardfacing materials with little or no Chromium content.
1. A weld deposit composition consisting of, by percent mass:
between 0.15% and 1.4% Carbon;
between 0.15% and 2.0% Manganese;
between 0.15% and 1.0% Silicon;
between 0.8% and 3.8% Nickel;
between 0.8% and 6.0% of at least one of Titanium and Niobium;
between 0.8% and 4.5% Boron;
between 0.1% and 0.8% in an amount of Tungsten and Molybdenum, where both Tungsten and Molybdenum are present in the weld deposit composition;
less than 0.1% Chromium; and
the remainder being Iron to total 100%.
2. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Carbon is 0.8%.
3. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Manganese is 1.8%.
4. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Silicon is 0.6%.
5. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Boron is 3.8%.
6. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Nickel is 1.9%.
7. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of Titanium and Niobium is 3.0%.
8. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Titanium is 3.0%.
9. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Niobium is 3.0%.
10. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Tungsten is 0.4%.
11. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weld deposit composition has a martensitic matrix.
12. The weld deposit composition according to claim 11 , wherein at least one of titanium and niobium carbides are dispersed within the matrix.
13. The weld deposit composition according to claim 12 , wherein the Boron, Titanium and Niobium are balanced with the Carbon so that carbides are formed such that the matrix is depleted of the Carbon and carbide forming elements.
14. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weld deposit composition comprises a hardness of 65 to 69 HRC.
15. A weld deposit composition consisting of, by percent mass:
0.8% Carbon;
1.8% Manganese;
0.6% Silicon;
1.9% Nickel;
3.0% of at least one of Titanium and Niobium;
3.8% Boron;
between 0.1% and 0.8% in an amount of Tungsten and Molybdenum, where both Tungsten and Molybdenum are present in the weld deposit composition; and
the remainder being Iron to total 100%.
16. The weld deposit composition according to claim 15 , wherein the Tungsten is 0.4%.
17. The weld deposit composition according to claim 15 , wherein the Molybdenum is 0.4%.
18. The weld deposit composition according to claim 15 , wherein the Niobium is 3.0%.
19. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Carbon ranges between 0.8% and 1.4%.
20. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Boron ranges between 3.8% and 4.5%.
21. The weld deposit composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Carbon ranges between 0.8% and 1.4% and the Boron ranges between 3.8% and 4.5%.