Polymer blend proton exchange membrane and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a polymer blend proton exchange membrane comprising a soluble polymer and a sulfonated polymer, wherein the soluble polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polysulfone, polyethersulfone and polyvinylidene fluoride, the sulfonated polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone), sulfonated poly(ether-ketone-ether-ketone-ketone), sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether keton), sulfonated phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone), sulfonated polyimides, sulfonated polyphosphazene and sulfonated polybenzimidazole, and wherein the degree of sulfonation of the sulfonated polymer is in the range of 96% to 118%. The present invention further relates to a method for manufacturing the polymer blend proton exchange membrane.
1. A vanadium redox battery comprising:
(i) at least one vanadium ion; and
(ii) a polymer blend proton exchange membrane comprising a blend of:
(a) a soluble polymer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polysulfone, polyethersulfone and polyvinylidene fluoride, a weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer in the range of 35,000 to 65,000 grams per mole (g/mol), wherein the soluble polymer is present in an amount of 10% to 50% based on the total weight of the polymer blend proton exchange membrane; and
(b) a sulfonated polymer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) having a degree of sulfonation of 98% and sulfonated poly(ether-ketone) having a degree of sulfonation of 105%, and
wherein the soluble polymer and sulfonated polymer are cross-linked.
2. The vanadium redox battery according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the polymer blend proton exchange membrane is selected from 30 to 200 μm or 50 to 100 μm.
3. The vanadium redox battery according to claim 1 , wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer is in the range of 45,000 to 55,000 g/mol.
4. The vanadium redox battery according to claim 1 , wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer is in the range of 48,000 to 52,000 g/mol.
5. A polymer blend proton exchange membrane comprising a blend of:
(a) a soluble polymer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polysulfone, polyethersulfone, and polyvinylidene fluoride, a weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer in the range of 35,000 to 65,000 grams per mole (g/mol), wherein the soluble polymer is present in an amount of 10% to 50% based on the total weight of the polymer blend proton exchange membrane; and
(b) a sulfonated polymer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) having a degree of sulfonation of about 98% and sulfonated poly(ether-ketone) having a degree of sulfonation of about 105%,
wherein the soluble polymer and sulfonated polymer are cross-linked.
6. The polymer blend proton exchange membrane according to claim 5 , wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer is in the range of 45,000 to 55,000 g/mol.
7. The polymer blend proton exchange membrane according to claim 5 , wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the soluble polymer is in the range of 48,000 to 52,000 g/mol.
8. The polymer blend proton exchange membrane according to claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the polymer blend proton exchange membrane is selected from 30 to 200 μm or 50 to 100 μm.